{"id":6508,"date":"2022-12-20T19:18:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T22:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/gpasswd-ru\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T19:18:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T22:18:47","slug":"gpasswd-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/gpasswd-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"gpasswd (ru)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 align=\"center\">gpasswd<\/h1>\n<p> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\">\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a> <\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">gpasswd \u2212 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/group \u00d0\u00b8 \/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" rules=\"none\" frame=\"void\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"52%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><b>gpasswd<\/b> [<i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>] <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"37%\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 <b>gpasswd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \/etc\/group \u00d0\u00b8 \/etc\/gshadow. \u00d0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212A<\/b>, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0(\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2) \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212M<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 <b>gpasswd<\/b>, \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 <b>newgrp<\/b>(1) \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf<\/b> <br \/> \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 <b>\u2212A<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 <b>\u2212M<\/b>, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 <b>gpasswd<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212a<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212add\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1<\/i> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212d<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212delete\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212h<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212help<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212Q<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212root\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212r<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212remove\u2212password<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1<\/i>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 <b>newgrp<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212R<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212restrict<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00ba \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5<\/i>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00ab!\u00bb. \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 <b>newgrp<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212A<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212administrators<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1<\/i>, &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212M<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212members\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1<\/i>, &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \/etc\/group \u00d0\u00b8 \/etc\/gshadow. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 NIS \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 LDAP, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \/etc\/login.defs:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>ENCRYPT_METHOD<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1: <i>DES<\/i> (\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1), <i>MD5<\/i>, <i>SHA256<\/i>, <i>SHA512<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <b>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0) \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/group (\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 GID).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 0, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1) \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf NIS \u00d0\u00b2 1024 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 Shadow). \u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB<\/b> (\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 MD5. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <i>yes<\/i>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 MD5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 FreeBSD. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8. \u00d0\u00a3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 <i>no<\/i>, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 <i>no<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>ENCRYPT_METHOD<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0; \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 <b>ENCRYPT_METHOD<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), <b>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 <b>ENCRYPT_METHOD<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <i>SHA256<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 <i>SHA512<\/i>, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 SHA, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be libc \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (5000).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 1000\u2212999999999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5\u2212\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u2014 <b>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 <b>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS<\/b> \u2014 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 <b>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS<\/b> > <b>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS<\/b>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab <a name=\"\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/group<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>newgrp<\/b>(1), <b>groupadd<\/b>(8), <b>groupdel<\/b>(8), <b>groupmod<\/b>(8), <b>grpck<\/b>(8), <b>group<\/b>(5), <b>gshadow<\/b>(5).<\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>gpasswd \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 gpasswd \u2212 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/group \u00d0\u00b8 \/etc\/gshadow \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 gpasswd [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1] \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 gpasswd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \/etc\/group \u00d0\u00b8 \/etc\/gshadow. \u00d0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u2212A, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0(\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2) \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u2212M \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[962],"tags":[964,1280,2967],"class_list":["post-6508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-comandos-generales","tag-964","tag-gpasswd","tag-ru"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}