{"id":6470,"date":"2022-12-20T19:18:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T22:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/useradd-ru\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T19:18:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T22:18:38","slug":"useradd-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/useradd-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"useradd (ru)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 align=\"center\">useradd<\/h1>\n<p> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\">\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a9\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a9\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a> <\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">useradd \u2212 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" rules=\"none\" frame=\"void\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"69%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><b>useradd<\/b> [<i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>] <i>\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00ac<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"69%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><b>useradd<\/b> \u2212D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"69%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><b>useradd<\/b> \u2212D [<i>\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 <b>\u2212D<\/b> \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1. \u00d0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212g<\/b>, <b>\u2212N<\/b>, <b>\u2212U<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 <b>USERGROUPS_ENAB<\/b>).<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 <b>useradd<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212b<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212base\u2212dir<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 <b>\u2212d<\/b>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i> \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212m<\/b>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>HOME<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/default\/useradd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \/home (\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212c<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212comment\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212d<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212home\u2212dir<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i> \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i> \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212D<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212defaults<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00ab\u00d0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212e<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212expiredate<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0_\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u2212\u00d0\u00d0\u2212\u00d0\u00d0<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>EXPIRE<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/default\/useradd, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212f<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212inactive\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 0, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u22121 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>INACTIVE<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/default\/useradd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u22121 (\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212g<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212gid\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>USERGROUPS_ENAB<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/login.defs. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <i>yes<\/i> (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212U\/\u2212\u2212user\u2212group<\/b>), \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <i>no<\/i> (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212N\/\u2212\u2212no\u2212user\u2212group<\/b>), \u00d1\u00d0\u00be useradd \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>GROUP<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \/etc\/default\/useradd, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 100 (\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212G<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212groups\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d01<\/i>[<i>,\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d02,&#8230;<\/i>[<i>,\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0N<\/i>]]]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 <b>\u2212g<\/b>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212h<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212help<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212k<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212skel\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0_\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>useradd<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc <b>\u2212m<\/b> (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 <b>\u2212\u2212create\u2212home<\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>SKEL<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \/etc\/default\/useradd, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \/etc\/skel (\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 ACL \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212K<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212key\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ae\u00d0\u00a7<\/i>=<i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">Overrides \/etc\/login.defs defaults (<b>UID_MIN<\/b>, <b>UID_MAX<\/b>, <b>UMASK<\/b>, <b>PASS_MAX_DAYS<\/b> and others).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">Example: <b>\u2212K\u00a0<\/b><i>PASS_MAX_DAYS<\/i>=<i>\u22121<\/i> can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all. Multiple <b>\u2212K<\/b> options can be specified, e.g.: <b>\u2212K\u00a0<\/b><i>UID_MIN<\/i>=<i>100\u00a0<\/i> <b>\u2212K\u00a0<\/b><i>UID_MAX<\/i>=<i>499<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212l<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212no\u2212log\u2212init<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 lastlog \u00d0\u00b8 faillog.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">By default, the user&#8217;s entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212m<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212create\u2212home<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1. \u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 (\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 the <b>\u2212k<\/b> option), \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 <b>CREATE_HOME<\/b>, \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212M<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212no\u2212create\u2212home<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/login.defs (<b>CREATE_HOME<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <i>yes<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212N<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212no\u2212user\u2212group<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc <b>\u2212g<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>GROUP<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \/etc\/default\/useradd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212g<\/b>, <b>\u2212N<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 <b>\u2212U<\/b>) \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>USERGROUPS_ENAB<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212o<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212non\u2212unique<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc) UID.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc <b>\u2212u<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212p<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212password\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ac<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 <b>crypt<\/b>(3). \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5:<\/b> \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1) \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212r<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212system<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/shadow, \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 <b>SYS_UID_MIN<\/b>\u2212<b>SYS_UID_MAX<\/b>, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/login.defs, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 <b>UID_MIN<\/b>\u2212<b>UID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1 <b>GID<\/b> \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">Note that <b>useradd<\/b> will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in \/etc\/login.defs (<b>CREATE_HOME<\/b>). You have to specify the <b>\u2212m<\/b> options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212R<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212root\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212P<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212prefix\u00a0<\/b><i>PREFIX_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">Apply changes in the <i>PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory and use the configuration files from the <i>PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\u2212compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users\/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212s<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212shell\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>SHELL<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \/etc\/default\/useradd, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212u<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212uid\u00a0<\/b><i>UID<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 (ID). \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212o<\/b>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 ID \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 <b>UID_MIN<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 <b>\u2212r<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 <b>UID_MAX<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212U<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212user\u2212group<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212g<\/b>, <b>\u2212N<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 <b>\u2212U<\/b>) \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>USERGROUPS_ENAB<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212Z<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212selinux\u2212user\u00a0<\/b><i>SEUSER<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 SELinux \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 SELinux \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1<\/b> <br \/> \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc <b>\u2212D<\/b> \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc <b>\u2212D<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212b<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212base\u2212dir<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212d<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <b>HOME<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/default\/useradd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212e<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212expiredate<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0_\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <b>EXPIRE<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/default\/useradd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212f<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212inactive\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <b>INACTIVE<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/default\/useradd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212g<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212gid\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 ID \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212N\/\u2212\u2212no\u2212user\u2212group<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>USERGROUPS_ENAB<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <i>no<\/i> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \/etc\/login.defs). \u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <b>GROUP<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/default\/useradd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212s<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212shell\u00a0<\/b><i>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 <b>SHELL<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/default\/useradd.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \/etc\/skel\/ (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/default\/useradd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5).<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 NIS \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 LDAP. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba NIS \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 LDAP, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc: [a\u2212z_][a\u2212z0\u22129_\u2212]*[$]?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 32 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \/etc\/login.defs:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>CREATE_HOME<\/b> (\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>GID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), <b>GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 <b>useradd<\/b>, <b>groupadd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 <b>newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 <b>GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. <b>GID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 1000 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. 60000).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>MAIL_DIR<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>MAIL_FILE<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 <b>MAIL_DIR<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 <b>MAIL_FILE<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 <b>useradd<\/b>, <b>usermod<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 <b>userdel<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 <b>MAIL_CHECK_ENAB<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <i>yes<\/i>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 <b>MAIL<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0) \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/group (\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 GID).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 0, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1) \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf NIS \u00d0\u00b2 1024 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 Shadow). \u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>PASS_MAX_DAYS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u22121 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>PASS_MIN_DAYS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u22121 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>PASS_WARN_AGE<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>SUB_GID_MIN<\/b> (number), <b>SUB_GID_MAX<\/b> (number), <b>SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">If \/etc\/subuid exists, the commands <b>useradd<\/b> and <b>newusers<\/b> (unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate <b>SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> unused group IDs from the range <b>SUB_GID_MIN<\/b> to <b>SUB_GID_MAX<\/b> for each new user.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">The default values for <b>SUB_GID_MIN<\/b>, <b>SUB_GID_MAX<\/b>, <b>SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>SUB_UID_MIN<\/b> (number), <b>SUB_UID_MAX<\/b> (number), <b>SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">If \/etc\/subuid exists, the commands <b>useradd<\/b> and <b>newusers<\/b> (unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate <b>SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> unused user IDs from the range <b>SUB_UID_MIN<\/b> to <b>SUB_UID_MAX<\/b> for each new user.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">The default values for <b>SUB_UID_MIN<\/b>, <b>SUB_UID_MAX<\/b>, <b>SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>SYS_GID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), <b>SYS_GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 <b>useradd<\/b>, <b>groupadd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 <b>newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 <b>SYS_GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2.<b>SYS_GID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 101 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. <b>GID_MIN<\/b>\u22121).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>SYS_UID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), <b>SYS_UID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 <b>newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 <b>SYS_UID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. <b>SYS_UID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 101 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. <b>UID_MIN<\/b>\u22121).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>UID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), <b>UID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 <b>newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 <b>UID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. <b>UID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 1000 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. 60000).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>UMASK<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 022.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 <b>newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 <b>login<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 umask \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 GECOS (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 <b>QUOTAS_ENAB<\/b>) \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc <i>K<\/i>, \u00d0\u00b2 <b>limits<\/b>(5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>USERGROUPS_ENAB<\/b> (\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 umask \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 (\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1: 022 \u2212> 002, 077 \u2212> 007) \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 uid \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd gid \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <i>yes<\/i>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be <b>userdel<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00b0 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab <a name=\"\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/passwd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/shadow<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/group<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/default\/useradd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/skel\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/subgid<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">Per user subordinate group IDs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/subuid<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">Per user subordinate user IDs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\/etc\/login.defs<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a9\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a9\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 <b>useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>0<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>1<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>2<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>3<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>4<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 UID \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212o<\/b>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>6<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>9<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>10<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>12<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>14<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%;\">can&#8217;t update SELinux user mapping<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>chfn<\/b>(1), <b>chsh<\/b>(1), <b>passwd<\/b>(1), <b>crypt<\/b>(3), <b>groupadd<\/b>(8), <b>groupdel<\/b>(8), <b>groupmod<\/b>(8), <b>login.defs<\/b>(5), <b>newusers<\/b>(8), <b>subgid<\/b>(5), <b>subuid<\/b>(5), <b>userdel<\/b>(8), <b>usermod<\/b>(8).<\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>useradd \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af \u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a9\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 useradd \u2212 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 useradd [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1] \u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00ac useradd \u2212D useradd \u2212D [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1] \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u2212D \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 useradd \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5,52,2967,932],"class_list":["post-6470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8-administracion-del-sistema","tag-5","tag-administracion","tag-ru","tag-useradd"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}