{"id":6463,"date":"2022-12-20T18:58:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/newusers-ru\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:58:31","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:31","slug":"newusers-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/newusers-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"newusers (ru)"},"content":{"rendered":"

newusers<\/h1>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

newusers \u2212 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 <\/a> <\/h2>\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

newusers<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>] [\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb<\/i>]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 newusers<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb<\/i> (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4) \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 passwd<\/b>(5)) \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc:<\/p>\n

pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell<\/p>\n

pw_name<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by newusers<\/b>). In case of an existing user, the user’s information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created.<\/p>\n

pw_passwd<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

pw_gid<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 UID \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by newusers<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 UID.<\/p>\n

If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by newusers<\/b>), the UID of the specified user will be used.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 UID \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

pw_gid<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 ID \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 newusers<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5), \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 ID \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd GID \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba ID \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc GID \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc GID \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b0 GID \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 ID \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 GID \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 newusers<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5), \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc, GID \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 ID \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 GID \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1).<\/p>\n

pw_gecos<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 GECOS \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

pw_dir<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

pw_shell<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 newusers<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 (\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1), \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 newusers<\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u2212c<\/b>, \u2212\u2212crypt\u2212method<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1: DES, MD5, NONE \u00d0\u00b8 SHA256 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 SHA512, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 libc.<\/p>\n

\u2212h<\/b>, \u2212\u2212help<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212r<\/b>, \u2212\u2212system<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/shadow, \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 SYS_UID_MIN<\/b>\u2212SYS_UID_MAX<\/b>, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 login.defs, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 UID_MIN<\/b>\u2212UID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1 GID<\/b> \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf).<\/p>\n

\u2212R<\/b>, \u2212\u2212root\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u2212s<\/b>, \u2212\u2212sha\u2212rounds<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (5000).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 1000, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 999,999,999.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 SHA256 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 SHA512.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS \u00d0\u00b8 SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \/etc\/login.defs:<\/p>\n

ENCRYPT_METHOD<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1: DES<\/i> (\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1), MD5<\/i>, SHA256<\/i>, SHA512<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 MD5_CRYPT_ENAB<\/b>.<\/p>\n

GID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 useradd<\/b>, groupadd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. GID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 1000 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. 60000).<\/p>\n

MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0) \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/group (\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 GID).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 0, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1) \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf NIS \u00d0\u00b2 1024 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 25.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 Shadow). \u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n

MD5_CRYPT_ENAB<\/b> (\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 MD5. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be yes<\/i>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 MD5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 FreeBSD. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8. \u00d0\u00a3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 no<\/i>, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 no<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 ENCRYPT_METHOD<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0; \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 ENCRYPT_METHOD<\/b>.<\/p>\n

PASS_MAX_DAYS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u22121 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1).<\/p>\n

PASS_MIN_DAYS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u22121 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1).<\/p>\n

PASS_WARN_AGE<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 ENCRYPT_METHOD<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be SHA256<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 SHA512<\/i>, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 SHA, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be libc \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (5000).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 1000\u2212999999999.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5\u2212\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u2014 SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS<\/b> \u2014 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS<\/b> > SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS<\/b>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n

SUB_GID_MIN<\/b> (number), SUB_GID_MAX<\/b> (number), SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

If \/etc\/subuid exists, the commands useradd<\/b> and newusers<\/b> (unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> unused group IDs from the range SUB_GID_MIN<\/b> to SUB_GID_MAX<\/b> for each new user.<\/p>\n

The default values for SUB_GID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_GID_MAX<\/b>, SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000.<\/p>\n

SUB_UID_MIN<\/b> (number), SUB_UID_MAX<\/b> (number), SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

If \/etc\/subuid exists, the commands useradd<\/b> and newusers<\/b> (unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> unused user IDs from the range SUB_UID_MIN<\/b> to SUB_UID_MAX<\/b> for each new user.<\/p>\n

The default values for SUB_UID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_UID_MAX<\/b>, SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000.<\/p>\n

SYS_GID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), SYS_GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 useradd<\/b>, groupadd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 SYS_GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2.SYS_GID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 101 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. GID_MIN<\/b>\u22121).<\/p>\n

SYS_UID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), SYS_UID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 SYS_UID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. SYS_UID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 101 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. UID_MIN<\/b>\u22121).<\/p>\n

UID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), UID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 UID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. UID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 1000 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. 60000).<\/p>\n

UMASK<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 022.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 useradd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 login<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 umask \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 GECOS (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 QUOTAS_ENAB<\/b>) \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc K<\/i>, \u00d0\u00b2 limits<\/b>(5).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\/etc\/passwd<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/shadow<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/group<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/login.defs<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9<\/p>\n

\/etc\/subgid<\/p>\n

Per user subordinate group IDs.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/subuid<\/p>\n

Per user subordinate user IDs.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

login.defs<\/b>(5), passwd<\/b>(1), subgid<\/b>(5), subuid<\/b>(5), useradd<\/b>(8).<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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