{"id":6455,"date":"2022-12-20T18:58:28","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/usermod-ru\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:58:28","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:28","slug":"usermod-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/usermod-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"usermod (ru)"},"content":{"rendered":"

usermod<\/h1>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

usermod \u2212 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 <\/a> <\/h2>\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

usermod<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>] \u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00ac<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 usermod<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 usermod<\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u2212a<\/b>, \u2212\u2212append<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1(\u00d1). \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u2212G<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u2212c<\/b>, \u2212\u2212comment\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 chfn<\/b>(1).<\/p>\n

\u2212d<\/b>, \u2212\u2212home\u00a0<\/b>HOME_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u2212m<\/b>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212e<\/b>, \u2212\u2212expiredate<\/b> \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0_\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u2212\u00d0\u00d0\u2212\u00d0\u00d0<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0_\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/i> \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \/etc\/shadow. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/shadow \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212f<\/b>, \u2212\u2212inactive\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 0, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u22121 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \/etc\/shadow. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/shadow \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212g<\/b>, \u2212\u2212gid\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212G<\/b>, \u2212\u2212groups\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d01<\/i>[,\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d02,…<\/i>[,\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0N<\/i>]]]<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u2212g<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u2014 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1. \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u2212a<\/b>, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf.<\/p>\n

\u2212l<\/b>, \u2212\u2212login\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/i> \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/i>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212L<\/b>, \u2212\u2212lock<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00ab!\u00bb \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1 \u2212p<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u2212U<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1), \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 EXPIRE_DATE<\/i> \u00d0\u00b2 1<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u2212m<\/b>, \u2212\u2212move\u2212home<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u2212d<\/b> (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u2212\u2212home<\/b>).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 usermod<\/b> \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0, ACL \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212o<\/b>, \u2212\u2212non\u2212unique<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u2212u<\/b>, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212p<\/b>, \u2212\u2212password\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ac<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 crypt<\/b>(3).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5:<\/b> \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1) \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n

\u2212R<\/b>, \u2212\u2212root\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u2212P<\/b>, \u2212\u2212prefix\u00a0<\/b>PREFIX_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n

Apply changes in the PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory and use the configuration files from the PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\u2212compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users\/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.<\/p>\n

\u2212s<\/b>, \u2212\u2212shell\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212u<\/b>, \u2212\u2212uid\u00a0<\/b>UID<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 (UID).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u2212o<\/b>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be UID_MIN<\/b>, UID_MAX<\/b>, SYS_UID_MIN<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 SYS_UID_MAX<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \/etc\/login.defs \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212U<\/b>, \u2212\u2212unlock<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00ab!\u00bb \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1 \u2212p<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u2212L<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1), \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 EXPIRE_DATE<\/i> (\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b2 to 99999<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 EXPIRE<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \/etc\/default\/useradd).<\/p>\n

\u2212v<\/b>, \u2212\u2212add\u2212subuids\u00a0<\/b>FIRST<\/i>\u2212LAST<\/i><\/p>\n

Add a range of subordinate uids to the user’s account.<\/p>\n

This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to SUB_UID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_UID_MAX<\/b>, or SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212V<\/b>, \u2212\u2212del\u2212subuids\u00a0<\/b>FIRST<\/i>\u2212LAST<\/i><\/p>\n

Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user’s account.<\/p>\n

This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account. When both \u2212\u2212del\u2212subuids<\/b> and \u2212\u2212add\u2212subuids<\/b> are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to SUB_UID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_UID_MAX<\/b>, or SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212w<\/b>, \u2212\u2212add\u2212subgids\u00a0<\/b>FIRST<\/i>\u2212LAST<\/i><\/p>\n

Add a range of subordinate gids to the user’s account.<\/p>\n

This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to SUB_GID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_GID_MAX<\/b>, or SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212W<\/b>, \u2212\u2212del\u2212subgids\u00a0<\/b>FIRST<\/i>\u2212LAST<\/i><\/p>\n

Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user’s account.<\/p>\n

This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account. When both \u2212\u2212del\u2212subgids<\/b> and \u2212\u2212add\u2212subgids<\/b> are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to SUB_GID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_GID_MAX<\/b>, or SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212Z<\/b>, \u2212\u2212selinux\u2212user\u00a0<\/b>SEUSER<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 SELinux \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 SEUSER<\/i> \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 SELinux \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 LOGIN<\/i> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <\/a> <\/h2>\n

You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user’s numerical user ID, the user’s name, or the user’s home directory is being changed. usermod<\/b> checks this on Linux. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 crontab<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 at<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 NIS \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 NIS \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \/etc\/login.defs:<\/p>\n

MAIL_DIR<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n

MAIL_FILE<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 MAIL_DIR<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 MAIL_FILE<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 useradd<\/b>, usermod<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 userdel<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 MAIL_CHECK_ENAB<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be yes<\/i>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 MAIL<\/b>.<\/p>\n

MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0) \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/group (\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 GID).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 0, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1) \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf NIS \u00d0\u00b2 1024 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 25.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 Shadow). \u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n

SUB_GID_MIN<\/b> (number), SUB_GID_MAX<\/b> (number), SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

If \/etc\/subuid exists, the commands useradd<\/b> and newusers<\/b> (unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> unused group IDs from the range SUB_GID_MIN<\/b> to SUB_GID_MAX<\/b> for each new user.<\/p>\n

The default values for SUB_GID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_GID_MAX<\/b>, SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000.<\/p>\n

SUB_UID_MIN<\/b> (number), SUB_UID_MAX<\/b> (number), SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

If \/etc\/subuid exists, the commands useradd<\/b> and newusers<\/b> (unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> unused user IDs from the range SUB_UID_MIN<\/b> to SUB_UID_MAX<\/b> for each new user.<\/p>\n

The default values for SUB_UID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_UID_MAX<\/b>, SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\/etc\/group<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/login.defs<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9<\/p>\n

\/etc\/passwd<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/shadow<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/subgid<\/p>\n

Per user subordinate group IDs.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/subuid<\/p>\n

Per user subordinate user IDs.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

chfn<\/b>(1), chsh<\/b>(1), passwd<\/b>(1), crypt<\/b>(3), gpasswd<\/b>(8), groupadd<\/b>(8), groupdel<\/b>(8), groupmod<\/b>(8), login.defs<\/b>(5), subgid<\/b>(5), subuid<\/b>(5), useradd<\/b>(8), userdel<\/b>(8).<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

usermod \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 usermod \u2212 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 usermod [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1] \u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af_\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00ac \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 usermod \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 usermod: \u2212a, \u2212\u2212append \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1(\u00d1). \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u2212G. \u2212c, \u2212\u2212comment\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5,52,2967,575],"class_list":["post-6455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8-administracion-del-sistema","tag-5","tag-administracion","tag-ru","tag-usermod"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6455\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}