{"id":6452,"date":"2022-12-20T18:58:28","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/groupadd-ru\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:58:28","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:28","slug":"groupadd-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/groupadd-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"groupadd (ru)"},"content":{"rendered":"

groupadd<\/h1>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a9\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

groupadd \u2212 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 <\/a> <\/h2>\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

groupadd<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>] \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 groupadd<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 groupadd<\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u2212f<\/b>, \u2212\u2212force<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u2212g<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 GID \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9) GID (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u2212g<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1).<\/p>\n

\u2212g<\/b>, \u2212\u2212gid\u00a0<\/b>GID<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 (ID). \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u2212o<\/b>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 ID \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 GID_MIN<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u2212r<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 GID_MAX<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u2212h<\/b>, \u2212\u2212help<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212K<\/b>, \u2212\u2212key\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ae\u00d0\u00a7<\/i>=\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (GID_MIN, GID_MAX \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5), \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \/etc\/login.defs. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u2212K<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1: \u2212K\u00a0<\/b>GID_MIN<\/i>=100\u00a0<\/i>\u2212K\u00a0<\/b>GID_MAX<\/i>=499<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 \u2212K\u00a0<\/b>GID_MIN<\/i>=10<\/i>,GID_MAX<\/i>=499<\/i> \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212o<\/b>, \u2212\u2212non\u2212unique<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc GID.<\/p>\n

\u2212p<\/b>, \u2212\u2212password\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ac<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 crypt<\/b>(3). \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5:<\/b> \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1) \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9.<\/p>\n

\u2212r<\/b>, \u2212\u2212system<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 SYS_GID_MIN<\/b>\u2212SYS_GID_MAX<\/b>, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 login.defs, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 GID_MIN<\/b>\u2212GID_MAX<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u2212R<\/b>, \u2212\u2212root\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u2212P<\/b>, \u2212\u2212prefix\u00a0<\/b>PREFIX_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n

Apply changes in the PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory and use the configuration files from the PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\u2212compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users\/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \/etc\/login.defs:<\/p>\n

GID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 useradd<\/b>, groupadd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. GID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 1000 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. 60000).<\/p>\n

MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0) \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/group (\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 GID).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 0, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1) \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf NIS \u00d0\u00b2 1024 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 25.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 Shadow). \u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n

SYS_GID_MAX<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be), SYS_GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 useradd<\/b>, groupadd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 newusers<\/b> \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 SYS_GID_MIN<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2.SYS_GID_MAX<\/b>) \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 101 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. GID_MIN<\/b>\u22121).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\/etc\/group<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1<\/p>\n

\/etc\/login.defs<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc: [a\u2212z_][a\u2212z0\u22129_\u2212]*[$]?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 16 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 NIS \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 LDAP. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 NIS \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 LDAP, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be groupadd<\/b> \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a9\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 groupadd<\/b> \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1:<\/p>\n

0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5<\/p>\n

2<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1<\/p>\n

3<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0<\/p>\n

4<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 GID (\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u2212o<\/b>)<\/p>\n

9<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1<\/p>\n

10<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

chfn<\/b>(1), chsh<\/b>(1), passwd<\/b>(1), gpasswd<\/b>(8), groupdel<\/b>(8), groupmod<\/b>(8), login.defs<\/b>(5), useradd<\/b>(8), userdel<\/b>(8), usermod<\/b>(8).<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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