{"id":6429,"date":"2022-12-20T18:58:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/pwconv-ru\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:58:23","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:23","slug":"pwconv-ru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/pwconv-ru\/","title":{"rendered":"pwconv (ru)"},"content":{"rendered":"

pwconv<\/h1>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a6\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab<\/a>
\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \u2212 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00b2\/\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 <\/a> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

pwconv<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\n

pwunconv<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\n

grpconv<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\n

grpunconv<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 pwconv<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb shadow<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 passwd<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 shadow<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 pwunconv<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb passwd<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 passwd<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 shadow<\/i>, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb shadow<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 grpconv<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb gshadow<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 group<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 gshadow<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 grpunconv<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb group<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 group<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 gshadow<\/i>, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb gshadow<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf: \/etc\/passwd, \/etc\/group, \/etc\/shadow \u00d0\u00b8 \/etc\/gshadow.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 pwconv<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 grpconv<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9. \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00abx\u00bb \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00abx\u00bb. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 pwconv<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 PASS_MIN_DAYS<\/i>, PASS_MAX_DAYS<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 PASS_WARN_AGE<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \/etc\/login.defs \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \/etc\/shadow.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 pwunconv<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 grpunconv<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9 pwunconv<\/b>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba pwconv<\/b>, pwunconv<\/b>, grpconv<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 grpunconv<\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u2212h<\/b>, \u2212\u2212help<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u2212R<\/b>, \u2212\u2212root\u00a0<\/b>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i> \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2_CHROOT<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a6\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9) \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u2212\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 pwck<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 grpck<\/b>, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/login.defs \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 grpconv<\/b> \u00d0\u00b8 grpunconv<\/b>:<\/p>\n

MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0) \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/group (\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 GID).<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 0, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1) \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf NIS \u00d0\u00b2 1024 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 25.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5: \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 Shadow). \u00d0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2 \/etc\/login.defs \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 pwconv<\/b>:<\/p>\n

PASS_MAX_DAYS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u22121 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1).<\/p>\n

PASS_MIN_DAYS<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u22121 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1).<\/p>\n

PASS_WARN_AGE<\/b> (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\/etc\/login.defs<\/p>\n

\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

grpck<\/b>(8), login.defs<\/b>(5), pwck<\/b>(8).<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

pwconv \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00d0\u00a8\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a6\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a4\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00ab \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \u2212 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00bf \u00d0\u00b2\/\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 pwconv [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1] pwunconv [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1] grpconv [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1] grpunconv [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1] \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 pwconv \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb shadow \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 passwd \u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 shadow. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0 pwunconv \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb passwd \u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5,52,175,2967],"class_list":["post-6429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8-administracion-del-sistema","tag-5","tag-administracion","tag-pwconv","tag-ru"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6429\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}