{"id":6358,"date":"2022-12-20T18:58:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/usermod-pl\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:58:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:13","slug":"usermod-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/usermod-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"USERMOD (pl)"},"content":{"rendered":"

USERMOD<\/h1>\n

NAZWA<\/a>
STRESZCZENIE<\/a>
OPIS<\/a>
OPCJE<\/a>
OSTRZE\u00c5\u00bbENIA<\/a>
CONFIGURATION<\/a>
PLIKI<\/a>
ZOBACZ TAK\u00c5\u00bbE<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n

NAZWA <\/a> <\/h2>\n

usermod \u2212 zmiana danych konta u\u00c5\u00bcytkownika<\/p>\n

STRESZCZENIE <\/a> <\/h2>\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

usermod<\/b> [opcje<\/i>] LOGIN<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

OPIS <\/a> <\/h2>\n

Polecenie usermod<\/b> zmienia systemowe pliki kont, odzwierciedlaj\u00c4c zmiany podane w wierszu polece\u00c5.<\/p>\n

OPCJE <\/a> <\/h2>\n

Polecenie usermod<\/b> posiada nast\u00c4puj\u00c4ce opcje:<\/p>\n

\u2212a<\/b>, \u2212\u2212all<\/b><\/p>\n

Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the \u2212G<\/b> option.<\/p>\n

\u2212c<\/b>, \u2212\u2212comment\u00a0<\/b>KOMENTARZ<\/i><\/p>\n

Nowa warto\u00c5\u00c4 pola komentarza dla danego u\u00c5\u00bcytkownika w pliku hase\u0142. Zwykle jest zmieniana przy pomocy polecenia chfn<\/b>(1).<\/p>\n

\u2212d<\/b>, \u2212\u2212home\u00a0<\/b>HOME_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n

The user’s new login directory.<\/p>\n

If the \u2212m<\/b> option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist.<\/p>\n

\u2212e<\/b>, \u2212\u2212expiredate\u00a0<\/b>DATA_WA\u00c5\u00bbN<\/i><\/p>\n

Data, od kt\u00f3rej konto danego u\u00c5\u00bcytkownika zostanie wy\u0142\u00c4czone. Data podawana jest w formacie MM\/DD\/RR<\/i>.<\/p>\n

An empty EXPIRE_DATE<\/i> argument will disable the expiration of the account.<\/p>\n

This option requires a \/etc\/shadow file. A \/etc\/shadow entry will be created if there were none.<\/p>\n

\u2212f<\/b>, \u2212\u2212inactive\u00a0<\/b>NIEAKTYWNE<\/i><\/p>\n

The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled.<\/p>\n

A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \u22121 disables the feature.<\/p>\n

This option requires a \/etc\/shadow file. A \/etc\/shadow entry will be created if there were none.<\/p>\n

\u2212g<\/b>, \u2212\u2212gid\u00a0<\/b>GRUPA<\/i><\/p>\n

The group name or number of the user’s new initial login group. The group must exist.<\/p>\n

Any file from the user’s home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group.<\/p>\n

The group ownership of files outside of the user’s home directory must be fixed manually.<\/p>\n

\u2212G<\/b>, \u2212\u2212groups\u00a0<\/b>GRUPA1<\/i>[,GRUPA2,…<\/i>[,GRUPAN<\/i>]]]<\/p>\n

A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the \u2212g<\/b> option.<\/p>\n

If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be changed via the \u2212a<\/b> option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list.<\/p>\n

\u2212l<\/b>, \u2212\u2212login\u00a0<\/b>NOWY_LOGIN<\/i><\/p>\n

The name of the user will be changed from LOGIN<\/i> to NEW_LOGIN<\/i>. Nothing else is changed. In particular, the user’s home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name.<\/p>\n

\u2212L<\/b>, \u2212\u2212lock<\/b><\/p>\n

Zablokuj has\u0142o u\u00c5\u00bcytkownika. Opcja ta powoduje wstawienie \u2019!\u2019 na pocz\u00c4tku zakodowanego has\u0142a. Opcji tej nie mo\u00c5\u00bcna u\u00c5\u00bcywa\u00c4 z opcjami \u2212p<\/b> or \u2212U<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the EXPIRE_DATE<\/i> to 1<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u2212m<\/b>, \u2212\u2212move\u2212home<\/b><\/p>\n

Move the content of the user’s home directory to the new location.<\/p>\n

This option is only valid in combination with the \u2212d<\/b> (or \u2212\u2212home<\/b>) option.<\/p>\n

usermod<\/b> will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards.<\/p>\n

\u2212o<\/b>, \u2212\u2212non\u2212unique<\/b><\/p>\n

When used with the \u2212u<\/b> option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\u2212unique value.<\/p>\n

\u2212p<\/b>, \u2212\u2212password\u00a0<\/b>HAS\u0141O<\/i><\/p>\n

The encrypted password, as returned by crypt<\/b>(3).<\/p>\n

Note:<\/b> This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes.<\/p>\n

You should make sure the password respects the system’s password policy.<\/p>\n

\u2212R<\/b>, \u2212\u2212root\u00a0<\/b>CHROOT_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n

Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR<\/i> directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR<\/i> directory.<\/p>\n

\u2212P<\/b>, \u2212\u2212prefix\u00a0<\/b>PREFIX_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n

Apply changes in the PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory and use the configuration files from the PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\u2212compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users\/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.<\/p>\n

\u2212s<\/b>, \u2212\u2212shell\u00a0<\/b>SHELL<\/i><\/p>\n

Nazwa nowej pow\u0142oki (shell) u\u00c5\u00bcytkownika. Ustawienie tego pola na puste powoduje, \u00c5\u00bce system wybierze domy\u00c5ln\u00c4 pow\u0142ok\u00c4 logowania.<\/p>\n

\u2212u<\/b>, \u2212\u2212uid\u00a0<\/b>UID<\/i><\/p>\n

The new numerical value of the user’s ID.<\/p>\n

This value must be unique, unless the \u2212o<\/b> option is used. The value must be non\u2212negative.<\/p>\n

The user’s mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user’s home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically.<\/p>\n

The ownership of files outside of the user’s home directory must be fixed manually.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to the UID_MIN<\/b>, UID_MAX<\/b>, SYS_UID_MIN<\/b>, or SYS_UID_MAX<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212U<\/b>, \u2212\u2212unlock<\/b><\/p>\n

Odblokowuje has\u0142o u\u00c5\u00bcytkownika. Opcja ta powoduje usuniecie \u2019!\u2019 z pocz\u00c4tku zakodowanego has\u0142a. Opcji tej nie mo\u00c5\u00bcna u\u00c5\u00bcywa\u00c4 z opcjami \u2212p<\/b> lub \u2212L<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the EXPIRE_DATE<\/i> (for example to 99999<\/i>, or to the EXPIRE<\/b> value from \/etc\/default\/useradd).<\/p>\n

\u2212v<\/b>, \u2212\u2212add\u2212subuids\u00a0<\/b>FIRST<\/i>\u2212LAST<\/i><\/p>\n

Add a range of subordinate uids to the user’s account.<\/p>\n

This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to SUB_UID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_UID_MAX<\/b>, or SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212V<\/b>, \u2212\u2212del\u2212subuids\u00a0<\/b>FIRST<\/i>\u2212LAST<\/i><\/p>\n

Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user’s account.<\/p>\n

This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account. When both \u2212\u2212del\u2212subuids<\/b> and \u2212\u2212add\u2212subuids<\/b> are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to SUB_UID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_UID_MAX<\/b>, or SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212w<\/b>, \u2212\u2212add\u2212subgids\u00a0<\/b>FIRST<\/i>\u2212LAST<\/i><\/p>\n

Add a range of subordinate gids to the user’s account.<\/p>\n

This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to SUB_GID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_GID_MAX<\/b>, or SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212W<\/b>, \u2212\u2212del\u2212subgids\u00a0<\/b>FIRST<\/i>\u2212LAST<\/i><\/p>\n

Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user’s account.<\/p>\n

This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account. When both \u2212\u2212del\u2212subgids<\/b> and \u2212\u2212add\u2212subgids<\/b> are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added.<\/p>\n

No checks will be performed with regard to SUB_GID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_GID_MAX<\/b>, or SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> from \/etc\/login.defs.<\/p>\n

\u2212Z<\/b>, \u2212\u2212selinux\u2212user\u00a0<\/b>SEUSER<\/i><\/p>\n

The new SELinux user for the user’s login.<\/p>\n

A blank SEUSER<\/i> will remove the SELinux user mapping for user LOGIN<\/i> (if any).<\/p>\n

OSTRZE\u00c5\u00bbENIA <\/a> <\/h2>\n

You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user’s numerical user ID, the user’s name, or the user’s home directory is being changed. usermod<\/b> checks this on Linux. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in.<\/p>\n

You must change the owner of any crontab<\/b> files or at<\/b> jobs manually.<\/p>\n

You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server.<\/p>\n

CONFIGURATION <\/a> <\/h2>\n

The following configuration variables in \/etc\/login.defs change the behavior of this tool:<\/p>\n

MAIL_DIR<\/b> (string)<\/p>\n

The mail spool directory. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted. If not specified, a compile\u2212time default is used.<\/p>\n

MAIL_FILE<\/b> (string)<\/p>\n

Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory.<\/p>\n

The MAIL_DIR<\/b> and MAIL_FILE<\/b> variables are used by useradd<\/b>, usermod<\/b>, and userdel<\/b> to create, move, or delete the user’s mail spool.<\/p>\n

If MAIL_CHECK_ENAB<\/b> is set to yes<\/i>, they are also used to define the MAIL<\/b> environment variable.<\/p>\n

MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in \/etc\/group (with the same name, same password, and same GID).<\/p>\n

The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group.<\/p>\n

This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters.<\/p>\n

If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25.<\/p>\n

Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you really need it.<\/p>\n

SUB_GID_MIN<\/b> (number), SUB_GID_MAX<\/b> (number), SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

If \/etc\/subuid exists, the commands useradd<\/b> and newusers<\/b> (unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> unused group IDs from the range SUB_GID_MIN<\/b> to SUB_GID_MAX<\/b> for each new user.<\/p>\n

The default values for SUB_GID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_GID_MAX<\/b>, SUB_GID_COUNT<\/b> are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000.<\/p>\n

SUB_UID_MIN<\/b> (number), SUB_UID_MAX<\/b> (number), SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

If \/etc\/subuid exists, the commands useradd<\/b> and newusers<\/b> (unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> unused user IDs from the range SUB_UID_MIN<\/b> to SUB_UID_MAX<\/b> for each new user.<\/p>\n

The default values for SUB_UID_MIN<\/b>, SUB_UID_MAX<\/b>, SUB_UID_COUNT<\/b> are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000.<\/p>\n

PLIKI <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\/etc\/group<\/p>\n

Informacje o grupach u\u00c5\u00bcytkownik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n

Informacje chronione o grupach u\u00c5\u00bcytkownik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/login.defs<\/p>\n

Konfiguracja pakietu shadow.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/passwd<\/p>\n

Informacja o kontach u\u00c5\u00bcytkownik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/shadow<\/p>\n

Informacje chronione o u\u00c5\u00bcytkownikach.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/subgid<\/p>\n

Per user subordinate group IDs.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/subuid<\/p>\n

Per user subordinate user IDs.<\/p>\n

ZOBACZ TAK\u00c5\u00bbE <\/a> <\/h2>\n

chfn<\/b>(1), chsh<\/b>(1), passwd<\/b>(1), crypt<\/b>(3), gpasswd<\/b>(8), groupadd<\/b>(8), groupdel<\/b>(8), groupmod<\/b>(8), login.defs<\/b>(5), subgid<\/b>(5), subuid<\/b>(5), useradd<\/b>(8), userdel<\/b>(8).<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USERMOD NAZWA STRESZCZENIE OPIS OPCJE OSTRZE\u00c5\u00bbENIA CONFIGURATION PLIKI ZOBACZ TAK\u00c5\u00bbE NAZWA usermod \u2212 zmiana danych konta u\u00c5\u00bcytkownika STRESZCZENIE usermod [opcje] LOGIN OPIS Polecenie usermod zmienia systemowe pliki kont, odzwierciedlaj\u00c4c zmiany podane w wierszu polece\u00c5. OPCJE Polecenie usermod posiada nast\u00c4puj\u00c4ce opcje: \u2212a, \u2212\u2212all Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the \u2212G option. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5,52,2930,575],"class_list":["post-6358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8-administracion-del-sistema","tag-5","tag-administracion","tag-pl","tag-usermod"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}