{"id":6194,"date":"2022-12-20T18:58:01","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/pgrep-uk\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:58:01","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:58:01","slug":"pgrep-uk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/pgrep-uk\/","title":{"rendered":"PGREP (uk)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 align=\"center\">PGREP<\/h1>\n<p> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a5\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a5\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00d0\u00ac\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\">\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00d0\u00ac\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\">\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8<\/a> <\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">pgrep, pkill, pwait \u00e2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>pgrep<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8] \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b><br \/> pkill<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8] \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b><br \/> pwait<\/b> [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8] \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>pgrep<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be stdout. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em\">$ pgrep \u2212u root sshd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 <b>sshd<\/b> \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 <b>root<\/b>. \u00d0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1,<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em\">$ pgrep \u2212u root,daemon<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1 <b>root<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be <b>daemon<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>pkill<\/b> \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be <b>SIGTERM<\/b>) \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be stdout.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>pwait<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be stdout.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>\u2212<\/b><i>\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb<\/i> <b><br \/> \u2212\u2212signal<\/b> <i>\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1. (\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 <b>pkill<\/b>.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212c<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212count<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4, \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 pkill \u00d1 pwait \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb, \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212d<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212delimiter<\/b> <i>\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0). (\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 <b>pgrep<\/b>.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212e<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212echo<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d1 PID \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be (\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 <b>pkill<\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212f<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212full<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i> \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be <b>\u2212f<\/b>, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212g<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212pgroup<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2<\/i>,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 <b>pgrep<\/b>, <b>pkill<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be <b>pwait<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212G<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212group<\/b> <i>gid<\/i>,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212i<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212ignore\u2212case<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212l<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212list\u2212name<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. (\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 <b>pgrep<\/b>.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212a<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212list\u2212full<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. (\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 <b>pgrep<\/b>.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212n<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212newest<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5) \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212o<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212oldest<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5) \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212O<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212older<\/b> <i>\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212P<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212parent<\/b> <i>ppid<\/i>,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212s<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212session<\/b> <i>sid<\/i>,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc <b>pgrep<\/b>, <b>pkill<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be <b>pwait<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212t<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212terminal<\/b> <i>\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb<\/i>,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00c2\u00ab\/dev\/\u00c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212u<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212euid<\/b> <i>euid<\/i>,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212U<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212uid<\/b> <i>uid<\/i>,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212v<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212inverse<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 <b>pgrep<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be <b>pwait<\/b>. \u00d0\u00a3 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 <b>pkill<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212w<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212lightweight<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 <b>pgrep<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be <b>pwait<\/b>. \u00d0\u00a3 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 <b>pkill<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212x<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212exact<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 (\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>\u2212f<\/b>) <b>\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 <i>\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212F<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212pidfile<\/b> <i>\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 <i>PID<\/i> \u00d0\u00b7 <i>\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0<\/i>. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be, \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 <b>pkill<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be <b>pwait<\/b>, \u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 <b>pgrep<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212L<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212logpidfile<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00be pid\u2212\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb (\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2. <b>\u2212F<\/b>) \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212r<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212runstates<\/b> <i>D,R,S,Z,<\/i>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212\u2212ns<\/b> <i>pid<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 root. \u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be <b>\u2212\u2212nslist<\/b>, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212\u2212nslist<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0<\/i><b>,&#8230;<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212q<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212queue<\/b> <i>\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <b>kill(2)<\/b> \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 <b>sigqueue(3)<\/b>, \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc. \u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1, \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 SA_SIGINFO <b>sigaction(2)<\/b>, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 si_value \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 siginfo_t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212V<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212version<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><b>\u2212h<\/b>, <b>\u2212\u2212help<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%;\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4 1: \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00b8 <b>named<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em\">$ pgrep \u2212u root named<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4 2: \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 <b>syslog<\/b> \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em\">$ pkill \u2212HUP syslogd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4 3: \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 <b>xterm<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em\">$ ps \u2212fp $(pgrep \u2212d, \u2212x xterm)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4 4: \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 <b>chrome<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em\">$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a5\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a5\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" rules=\"none\" frame=\"void\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\">0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"78%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 pkill \u00d1 pwait \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\">\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"78%\">\n<p>\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\">\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"78%\">\n<p>\u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\">\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"78%\">\n<p>\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0: \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00e2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00be.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1, \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be 15 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1 \/proc\/<i>pid<\/i>\/stat. \u00d0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc, \/proc\/<i>pid<\/i>\/cmdline, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc <b>\u2212f<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b9 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1 <b>pgrep<\/b>, <b>pkill<\/b> \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be <b>pwait<\/b> \u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 <b>\u2212n<\/b>, <b>\u2212o<\/b> \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 <b>\u2212v<\/b> \u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be. \u00d0\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc, \u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00d0\u00ac\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00d0\u00ac\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><b>ps<\/b>(1), <b>regex<\/b>(7), <b>signal<\/b>(7), <b>sigqueue<\/b>(3), <b>killall<\/b>(1), <b>skill<\/b>(1), <b>kill<\/b>(1), <b>kill<\/b>(2)<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><a href=\"kjetilho@ifi.uio.no\">Kjetil Torgrim Homme<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8 <a name=\"\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">\u00d0\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8, \u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b0, \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b9\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 <a href=\"procps@freelists.org\">procps@freelists.org<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PGREP \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a1\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a5\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a3\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00d0\u00ac\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0 \u00d0\u00af\u00d0\u00ba \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 pgrep, pkill, pwait \u00e2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba, \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc \u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d0\u00bf\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b2\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be \u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00d1 \u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b7\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b8 \u00d1\u00d0\u00b0 \u00d1\u00d0\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1 \u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b2 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0 \u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00d0\u00a1 pgrep [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8] \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 pkill [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8] \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 pwait [\u00d0\u00bf\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b8] \u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b7\u00d1\u00d1\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u00d1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[962],"tags":[964,2527,2784],"class_list":["post-6194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-comandos-generales","tag-964","tag-pgrep","tag-uk"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}