{"id":5748,"date":"2022-12-20T18:57:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/cal-man1p\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:57:31","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:57:31","slug":"cal-man1p","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/cal-man1p\/","title":{"rendered":"CAL (man1p)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 align=\"center\">CAL<\/h1>\n<p> <a href=\"#PROLOG\">PROLOG<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#NAME\">NAME<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#SYNOPSIS\">SYNOPSIS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#DESCRIPTION\">DESCRIPTION<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#OPTIONS\">OPTIONS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#OPERANDS\">OPERANDS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#STDIN\">STDIN<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#INPUT FILES\">INPUT FILES<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES\">ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS\">ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#STDOUT\">STDOUT<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#STDERR\">STDERR<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#OUTPUT FILES\">OUTPUT FILES<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#EXTENDED DESCRIPTION\">EXTENDED DESCRIPTION<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#EXIT STATUS\">EXIT STATUS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS\">CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#APPLICATION USAGE\">APPLICATION USAGE<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#EXAMPLES\">EXAMPLES<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#RATIONALE\">RATIONALE<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#FUTURE DIRECTIONS\">FUTURE DIRECTIONS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#SEE ALSO\">SEE ALSO<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#COPYRIGHT\">COPYRIGHT<\/a> <\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>PROLOG <a name=\"PROLOG\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer\u2019s Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.<\/p>\n<h2>NAME <a name=\"NAME\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">cal \u2014 print a calendar<\/p>\n<h2>SYNOPSIS <a name=\"SYNOPSIS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">cal <b>[[<\/b><i>month<\/i><b>]<\/b> <i>year<\/i><b>]<\/b><\/p>\n<h2>DESCRIPTION <a name=\"DESCRIPTION\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The <i>cal<\/i> utility shall write a calendar to standard output using the Julian calendar for dates from January 1, 1 through September 2, 1752 and the Gregorian calendar for dates from September 14, 1752 through December 31, 9999 as though the Gregorian calendar had been adopted on September 14, 1752.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">If no operands are given, <i>cal<\/i> shall produce a one-month calendar for the current month in the current year. If only the <i>year<\/i> operand is given, <i>cal<\/i> shall produce a calendar for all twelve months in the given calendar year. If both <i>month<\/i> and <i>year<\/i> operands are given, <i>cal<\/i> shall produce a one-month calendar for the given month in the given year.<\/p>\n<h2>OPTIONS <a name=\"OPTIONS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">None.<\/p>\n<h2>OPERANDS <a name=\"OPERANDS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The following operands shall be supported:<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" rules=\"none\" frame=\"void\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"7%\">\n<p><i>month<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"8%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\">\n<p>Specify the month to be displayed, represented as a decimal integer from 1 (January) to 12 (December).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"7%\">\n<p><i>year<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"8%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\">\n<p>Specify the year for which the calendar is displayed, represented as a decimal integer from 1 to 9999.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>STDIN <a name=\"STDIN\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Not used.<\/p>\n<h2>INPUT FILES <a name=\"INPUT FILES\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">None.<\/p>\n<h2>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES <a name=\"ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The following environment variables shall affect the execution of <i>cal<\/i>:<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" rules=\"none\" frame=\"void\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><i>LANG<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\">Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. (See the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2017, <i>Section 8.2<\/i>, <i>Internationalization Variables<\/i> for the precedence of internationalization variables used to determine the values of locale categories.)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">\n<p><i>LC_ALL<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\">\n<p>If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other internationalization variables.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">\n<p><i>LC_CTYPE<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\">\n<p>Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-byte characters in arguments).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%;\"><i>LC_MESSAGES<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:26%;\">Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error, and informative messages written to standard output.<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" rules=\"none\" frame=\"void\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">\n<p><i>LC_TIME<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"4%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\">\n<p>Determine the format and contents of the calendar.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">\n<p><i>NLSPATH<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"4%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\">\n<p>Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of <i>LC_MESSAGES<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"11%\">\n<p><i>TZ<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"4%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\">\n<p>Determine the timezone used to calculate the value of the current month.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS <a name=\"ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Default.<\/p>\n<h2>STDOUT <a name=\"STDOUT\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The standard output shall be used to display the calendar, in an unspecified format.<\/p>\n<h2>STDERR <a name=\"STDERR\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.<\/p>\n<h2>OUTPUT FILES <a name=\"OUTPUT FILES\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">None.<\/p>\n<h2>EXTENDED DESCRIPTION <a name=\"EXTENDED DESCRIPTION\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">None.<\/p>\n<h2>EXIT STATUS <a name=\"EXIT STATUS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The following exit values shall be returned:<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" rules=\"none\" frame=\"void\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\">0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"6%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"34%\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em\">Successful completion.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"46%\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>>0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"6%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"34%\">\n<p>An error occurred.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"46%\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS <a name=\"CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Default.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>The following sections are informative.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>APPLICATION USAGE <a name=\"APPLICATION USAGE\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Note that:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">cal 83<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">refers to A.D. 83, not 1983.<\/p>\n<h2>EXAMPLES <a name=\"EXAMPLES\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">None.<\/p>\n<h2>RATIONALE <a name=\"RATIONALE\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Earlier versions of this standard incorrectly required that the command:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">cal 2000<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">write a one-month calendar for the current calendar month (no matter what the current year is) in the year 2000 to standard output. This did not match historic practice in any known version of the <i>cal<\/i> utility. The description has been updated to match historic practice. When only the <i>year<\/i> operand is given, <i>cal<\/i> writes a twelve-month calendar for the specified year.<\/p>\n<h2>FUTURE DIRECTIONS <a name=\"FUTURE DIRECTIONS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">A future version of this standard may support locale-specific recognition of the date of adoption of the Gregorian calendar.<\/p>\n<h2>SEE ALSO <a name=\"SEE ALSO\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2017, <i>Chapter 8<\/i>, <i>Environment Variables<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>COPYRIGHT <a name=\"COPYRIGHT\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology &#8212; Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http:\/\/www.opengroup.org\/unix\/online.html .<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/man-pages\/reporting_bugs.html .<\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>  cal \u2014 print a calendar <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3782,1],"tags":[2554,2511],"class_list":["post-5748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1p-posix-comandos-generales","category-sin-categoria","tag-cal","tag-man1p"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}