{"id":5725,"date":"2022-12-20T18:57:29","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/usermod-zh_tw\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:57:29","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:57:29","slug":"usermod-zh_tw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/usermod-zh_tw\/","title":{"rendered":"USERMOD (zh_TW)"},"content":{"rendered":"

USERMOD<\/h1>\n

\u00e5\u00e7\u00a8\u00b1<\/a>
\u00e8\u00aa\u00e6\u00b3<\/a>
\u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0<\/a>
\u00e8\u00a6\u00e5<\/a>
\u00e6\u00aa\u00e6\u00a1<\/a>
\u00e7\u00b8\u00e9\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6<\/a>
\u00e4\u00bd\u00e8<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n

\u00e5\u00e7\u00a8\u00b1 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

usermod \u2212 \u00e4\u00bf\u00ae \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8<\/p>\n

\u00e8\u00aa\u00e6\u00b3 <\/a> <\/h2>\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

usermod<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

[\u2212c<\/b> comment<\/i>] [\u2212d<\/b> home_dir<\/i> [ \u2212m<\/b>]]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

[\u2212e<\/b> expire_date<\/i>] [\u2212f<\/b> inactive_time<\/i>]
[\u2212g<\/b> initial_group<\/i>] [\u2212G<\/b> group<\/i>[,…]]
[\u2212l<\/b> login_name<\/i>] [\u2212s<\/b> shell<\/i>]
[\u2212u<\/b> uid<\/i> [ \u2212o<\/b>]] login<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

usermod<\/b><\/i> \u00e5\u00bd \u00e4\u00bb\u00a4 \u00e6 \u00e5 \u00e7\u00a7 \u00e4\u00bd\u00a0 \u00e5\u00bd \u00e4\u00bb\u00a4 \u00e5 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e6 \u00e5\u00ae \u00e7 \u00e9\u00a8 \u00e4\u00bb\u00bd \u00e4\u00bf\u00ae \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e7\u00b3\u00bb \u00e7\u00b5\u00b1 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e6\u00aa \u00e3 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5 \u00e7\u00ba usermod<\/b> \u00e5\u00af \u00e9\u00b8 \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e7 \u00e5 \u00e6\u00b8 \u00e3
\u2212c<\/b> comment<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00b4 \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 password \u00e6\u00aa \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e7 \u00e6\u00b3\u00a8 \u00e8\u00a7\u00a3 \u00e6\u00ac \u00ef\u00bc \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e8\u00ac \u00e6\u00af \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 chfn<\/b>(1) \u00e4\u00be \u00e4\u00bf\u00ae \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212d<\/b> home_dir<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00b4 \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e7 \u00e7\u00bb \u00e5\u00a5 \u00e7\u00ae \u00e9 \u00e3 \u00e5\u00a6 \u00e6 \u00e7\u00b5\u00a6 \u00e5\u00ae \u2212m<\/b> \u00e9\u00b8 \u00e9\u00a0 \u00ef\u00bc \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00ae \u00e9 \u00e6 \u00e6\u00ac \u00e5\u00b0 \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e7 \u00e7\u00ae \u00e9 \u00e5\u00bb \u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00a6 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00ae \u00e9 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5 \u00e5\u00a8 \u00e5 \u00e5\u00bb\u00ba \u00e5 \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e7 \u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212e<\/b> expire_date<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00a0 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e5 \u00e6\u00a2 \u00e6\u00a5 \u00e6 \u00e3 \u00e6\u00a5 \u00e6 \u00e6\u00a0\u00bc \u00e5\u00bc \u00e7\u00ba MM\/DD\/YY<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u2212f<\/b> inactive_days<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e9 \u00e6 \u00e5\u00b9\u00be \u00e6\u00a5 \u00e5\u00be \u00e6\u00b0\u00b8 \u00e4\u00b9 \u00e5 \u00e6\u00ac\u00e3\u00e7\u00b6 \u00e5\u00bc \u00e7\u00ba 0 \u00e6 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e5 \u00e7\u00ab \u00e5\u00bb \u00e8\u00a2\u00ab \u00e5 \u00e6\u00ac \u00e3 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00b6 \u00e5\u00bc \u00e7\u00ba \u22121 \u00e6 \u00e5 \u00e9\u00e9\u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00e8\u00bd \u00e3\u00e9\u00a0 \u00e8\u00a8 \u00e5\u00bc \u00e7\u00ba \u22121\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212g<\/b> initial_group<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00b4 \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e7 \u00e8\u00b5\u00b7 \u00e5\u00a7 \u00e7\u00bb \u00e5\u00a5 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 \u00e3 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 \u00e5 \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e5\u00b7\u00b2 \u00e5 \u00e5\u00a8 \u00e3\u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 ID \u00e5\u00bf \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e5 \u00e7\u00a7 \u00e6\u00a2 \u00e6 \u00e7 \u00e7 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 \u00e3 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 ID \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e8\u00a8 \u00e5\u00bc \u00e7\u00ba 1 \u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212G<\/b> group,[…]<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00ae \u00e7\u00be\u00a9 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00ba \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5\u00a0 groups \u00e7 \u00e6 \u00e5\u00a1 \u00e3 \u00e6\u00af \u00e5 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 “,” \u00e5 \u00e6\u00a0\u00bc \u00e9 \u00e4\u00be \u00ef\u00bc \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5\u00af \u00e4\u00bb\u00a5 \u00e5\u00a4\u00be \u00e9 \u00e7\u00a9\u00ba \u00e7\u00bd \u00e5 \u00e5 \u00e3 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 \u00e5 \u00e5 \u2212g \u00e9\u00b8 \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e7 \u00e9 \u00e5\u00b6 \u00e3 \u00e5\u00a6 \u00e6 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00be \u00e5\u00a8 \u00e7 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5 \u00e6\u00a4 \u00e5 \u00ef\u00bc \u00e5 \u00e5\u00b0 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00b1 \u00e8\u00a9\u00b2 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e7\u00a7\u00bb \u00e9\u00a4 \u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212l<\/b> login_name<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e8\u00ae \u00e6\u00b4 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 login<\/i> \u00e6 \u00e7 \u00e5 \u00e7\u00a8\u00b1 \u00e7\u00ba login_name<\/i> \u00e3 \u00e5\u00b6 \u00e6\u00bc \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e8\u00ae \u00e3 \u00e7\u00b9 \u00e5\u00a5 \u00e6\u00af \u00ef\u00bc \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00ae \u00e9 \u00e5 \u00e6 \u00e8\u00a9\u00b2 \u00e4\u00b9 \u00e6 \u00e8\u00b7 \u00e8 \u00e6\u00b4 \u00e5 \u00e6 \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e7 \u00e7\u00bb \u00e5\u00a5 \u00e5 \u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212s<\/b> shell<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6 \u00e5\u00ae \u00e6\u00b0 \u00e7\u00bb \u00e5\u00a5 shell \u00e3 \u00e5\u00a6 \u00e6\u00a4 \u00e6\u00ac \u00e7 \u00e7\u00bd \u00ef\u00bc \u00e7\u00b3\u00bb \u00e7\u00b5\u00b1 \u00e5\u00b0 \u00e9\u00b8 \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e7\u00b3\u00bb \u00e7\u00b5\u00b1 \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e8\u00a8 shell \u00e3<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

\u2212u<\/b> uid<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

\u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 ID \u00e5\u00bc \u00e3\u00e5\u00bf \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e7\u00ba \u00e5\u00af \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e7 ID \u00e5\u00bc \u00ef\u00bc \u00e9\u00a4 \u00e9 \u00e7\u00a8 \u2212o<\/i> \u00e9\u00b8 \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e3 \u00e6\u00b8 \u00e5 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5\u00af \u00e7\u00ba \u00e8\u00b2\u00a0 \u00e5\u00bc\u00e3\u00e9\u00a0 \u00e8\u00a8 \u00e7\u00ba \u00e6 \u00e5\u00b0 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5\u00be \u00e5\u00b0 \u00e6\u00bc 999 \u00e8 \u00e9 \u00e6\u00ac\u00a1 \u00e5\u00a2 \u00e5\u00a0 \u00e3 0~ 999 \u00e5\u00b3 \u00e7\u00b5\u00b1 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e6\u00af \u00e4\u00bf \u00e7 \u00e7\u00b5\u00a6 \u00e7\u00b3\u00bb \u00e7\u00b5\u00b1 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e3 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00ae \u00e9 \u00e6\u00a8\u00b9 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e6 \u00e6 \u00e7 \u00e6\u00aa \u00e6\u00a1 \u00e7\u00ae \u00e9 \u00e5\u00b6 user ID \u00e6 \u00e8\u00aa \u00e5 \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e8\u00ae \u00e3 \u00e6\u00be \u00e5\u00a8 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e7\u00ae \u00e9 \u00e5\u00a4 \u00e7 \u00e6\u00aa \u00e6\u00a1 \u00e5 \u00e8\u00a6 \u00e8\u00aa \u00e8\u00a1 \u00e6 \u00e5 \u00e6\u00b4 \u00e5 \u00e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u00e8\u00a6\u00e5 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

usermod<\/b> \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5 \u00e8\u00a8\u00b1 \u00e4\u00bd\u00a0 \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e8\u00ae \u00e6\u00a3 \u00e5\u00a8\u00e7\u00b7 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e7 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e5 \u00e7\u00a8\u00b1 \u00e3 \u00e7\u00b6 usermod \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e4\u00be \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e8\u00ae user ID, \u00e5\u00bf \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e7\u00a2\u00ba \u00e8\u00aa \u00e9 \u00e5 user \u00e6\u00b2 \u00e5\u00a8 \u00e9\u00bb \u00e8\u00a6 \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e5\u00b7 \u00e8\u00a1 \u00e4\u00bb\u00bb \u00e4\u00bd \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e5\u00ba\u00e3 \u00e4\u00bd\u00a0 \u00e9 \u00e6 \u00e5 \u00e6\u00b4 \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e7 crontab \u00e6\u00aa \u00e3 \u00e4\u00b9 \u00e9 \u00e6 \u00e5 \u00e6\u00b4 \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e7 at \u00e5\u00b7\u00a5 \u00e4\u00bd \u00e6\u00aa \u00e3 \u00e6\u00a1 \u00e7\u00a8 NIS server \u00e9\u00a0 \u00e5\u00a8 server \u00e4\u00b8 \u00e6\u00b4 \u00e5 \u00e7\u00b8 \u00e9 \u00e7 NIS \u00e8\u00a8 \u00e5\u00ae \u00e3<\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00aa\u00e6\u00a1 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\/etc\/passwd<\/i> \u2212 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e8\u00b3 \u00e8\u00a8
\/etc\/shadow<\/i> \u2212 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e8\u00b3 \u00e8\u00a8 \u00e5\u00a0 \u00e5\u00af
\/etc\/group<\/i> \u2212 \u00e7\u00be\u00a4 \u00e7\u00b5 \u00e8\u00b3 \u00e8\u00a8<\/p>\n

\u00e7\u00b8\u00e9\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

chfn<\/b>(1), chsh<\/b>(1), groupadd<\/b>(8), groupdel<\/b>(8), groupmod<\/b>(8), passwd<\/b>(1), useradd<\/b>(8), userdel<\/b>(8)<\/p>\n

\u00e4\u00bd\u00e8 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USERMOD \u00e5\u00e7\u00a8\u00b1 \u00e8\u00aa\u00e6\u00b3 \u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 \u00e8\u00a6\u00e5 \u00e6\u00aa\u00e6\u00a1 \u00e7\u00b8\u00e9\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 \u00e4\u00bd\u00e8 \u00e5\u00e7\u00a8\u00b1 usermod \u2212 \u00e4\u00bf\u00ae \u00e6\u00b9 \u00e4\u00bd\u00bf \u00e7\u00a8 \u00e8 \u00e5\u00b8\u00b3 \u00e8 \u00e8\u00aa\u00e6\u00b3 usermod [\u2212c comment] [\u2212d home_dir [ \u2212m]] [\u2212e expire_date] [\u2212f inactive_time] [\u2212g initial_group] [\u2212G group[,…]] [\u2212l login_name] [\u2212s shell] [\u2212u uid [ \u2212o]] login \u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 usermod \u00e5\u00bd \u00e4\u00bb\u00a4 \u00e6 \u00e5 \u00e7\u00a7 \u00e4\u00bd\u00a0 \u00e5\u00bd \u00e4\u00bb\u00a4 \u00e5 \u00e4\u00b8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5,52,575,2541],"class_list":["post-5725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8-administracion-del-sistema","tag-5","tag-administracion","tag-usermod","tag-zh_tw"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5725\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}