{"id":5277,"date":"2022-12-20T18:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/strcoll-man3p\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T18:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:37:16","slug":"strcoll-man3p","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/strcoll-man3p\/","title":{"rendered":"STRCOLL (man3p)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 align=\"center\">STRCOLL<\/h1>\n<p> <a href=\"#PROLOG\">PROLOG<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#NAME\">NAME<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#SYNOPSIS\">SYNOPSIS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#DESCRIPTION\">DESCRIPTION<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#RETURN VALUE\">RETURN VALUE<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#ERRORS\">ERRORS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#EXAMPLES\">EXAMPLES<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#APPLICATION USAGE\">APPLICATION USAGE<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#RATIONALE\">RATIONALE<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#FUTURE DIRECTIONS\">FUTURE DIRECTIONS<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#SEE ALSO\">SEE ALSO<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"#COPYRIGHT\">COPYRIGHT<\/a> <\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>PROLOG <a name=\"PROLOG\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer\u2019s Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.<\/p>\n<h2>NAME <a name=\"NAME\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">strcoll, strcoll_l \u2014 string comparison using collating information<\/p>\n<h2>SYNOPSIS <a name=\"SYNOPSIS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">#include <string.h><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">int strcoll(const char *<i>s1<\/i>, const char *<i>s2<\/i>); <br \/> int strcoll_l(const char *<i>s1<\/i>, const char *<i>s2<\/i>, <br \/> locale_t <i>locale<\/i>);<\/p>\n<h2>DESCRIPTION <a name=\"DESCRIPTION\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">For <i>strcoll<\/i>(): The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO\u00a0C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO\u00a0C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1-2017 defers to the ISO\u00a0C standard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The <i>strcoll<\/i>() and <i>strcoll_l<\/i>() functions shall compare the string pointed to by <i>s1<\/i> to the string pointed to by <i>s2<\/i>, both interpreted as appropriate to the <i>LC_COLLATE<\/i> category of the current locale, or of the locale represented by <i>locale<\/i>, respectively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The <i>strcoll<\/i>() and <i>strcoll_l<\/i>() functions shall not change the setting of <i>errno<\/i> if successful.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Since no return value is reserved to indicate an error, an application wishing to check for error situations should set <i>errno<\/i> to 0, then call <i>strcoll<\/i>(), or <i>strcoll_l<\/i>() then check <i>errno<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The behavior is undefined if the <i>locale<\/i> argument to <i>strcoll_l<\/i>() is the special locale object LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE or is not a valid locale object handle.<\/p>\n<h2>RETURN VALUE <a name=\"RETURN VALUE\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Upon successful completion, <i>strcoll<\/i>() shall return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, according to whether the string pointed to by <i>s1<\/i> is greater than, equal to, or less than the string pointed to by <i>s2<\/i> when both are interpreted as appropriate to the current locale. On error, <i>strcoll<\/i>() may set <i>errno<\/i>, but no return value is reserved to indicate an error.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Upon successful completion, <i>strcoll_l<\/i>() shall return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, according to whether the string pointed to by <i>s1<\/i> is greater than, equal to, or less than the string pointed to by <i>s2<\/i> when both are interpreted as appropriate to the locale represented by <i>locale<\/i>. On error, <i>strcoll_l<\/i>() may set <i>errno<\/i>, but no return value is reserved to indicate an error.<\/p>\n<h2>ERRORS <a name=\"ERRORS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">These functions may fail if:<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" rules=\"none\" frame=\"void\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">\n<td width=\"11%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">\n<p><b>EINVAL<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"78%\">\n<p>The <i>s1<\/i> or <i>s2<\/i> arguments contain characters outside the domain of the collating sequence.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>The following sections are informative.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>EXAMPLES <a name=\"EXAMPLES\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i><b>Comparing Nodes<\/b><\/i> <br \/> The following example uses an application-defined function, <i>node_compare<\/i>(), to compare two nodes based on an alphabetical ordering of the <i>string<\/i> field.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em\">#include <string.h> <br \/> &#8230; <br \/> struct node { \/bin \/boot \/dead.letter \/dev \/etc \/home \/initrd \/lib \/lib64 \/lost+found \/media \/mnt \/opt \/proc \/release-notes.html \/release-notes.txt \/root \/run \/sbin \/srv \/sys \/tmp \/usr \/var These are stored in the table. bodies\/ usr\/ <br \/> char *string; <br \/> int length; <br \/> }; <br \/> &#8230; <br \/> int node_compare(const void *node1, const void *node2) <br \/> { <br \/> return strcoll(((const struct node *)node1)->string, <br \/> ((const struct node *)node2)->string); <br \/> } <br \/> &#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>APPLICATION USAGE <a name=\"APPLICATION USAGE\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The <i>strxfrm<\/i>() and <i>strcmp<\/i>() functions should be used for sorting large lists.<\/p>\n<h2>RATIONALE <a name=\"RATIONALE\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">None.<\/p>\n<h2>FUTURE DIRECTIONS <a name=\"FUTURE DIRECTIONS\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">None.<\/p>\n<h2>SEE ALSO <a name=\"SEE ALSO\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\"><i>alphasort<\/i>(), <i>strcmp<\/i>(), <i>strxfrm<\/i>()<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2017, <b><string.h><\/b><\/p>\n<h2>COPYRIGHT <a name=\"COPYRIGHT\"><\/a> <\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology &#8212; Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http:\/\/www.opengroup.org\/unix\/online.html .<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em\">Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/man-pages\/reporting_bugs.html .<\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>  strcoll, strcoll_l \u2014 string comparison using collating information <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3779,1],"tags":[1594,2166],"class_list":["post-5277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3pm-perl-llamadas-de-bibliotecas","category-sin-categoria","tag-man3p","tag-strcoll"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}