NAME<\/a> systemd.preset \u2212 Service enablement presets<\/p>\n \/etc\/systemd\/system\u2212preset\/*.preset<\/p>\n \/run\/systemd\/system\u2212preset\/*.preset<\/p>\n \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\u2212preset\/*.preset<\/p>\n \/etc\/systemd\/user\u2212preset\/*.preset<\/p>\n \/run\/systemd\/user\u2212preset\/*.preset<\/p>\n \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/user\u2212preset\/*.preset<\/p>\n Preset files may be used to encode policy which units shall be enabled by default and which ones shall be disabled. They are read by systemctl preset<\/b> (for more information see systemctl<\/b>(1)) which uses this information to enable or disable a unit according to preset policy. systemctl preset<\/b> is used by the post install scriptlets of RPM packages (or other OS package formats), to enable\/disable specific units by default on package installation, enforcing distribution, spin or administrator preset policy. This allows choosing a certain set of units to be enabled\/disabled even before installing the actual package.<\/p>\n For more information on the preset logic please have a look at the Presets<\/font><\/b> [1]<\/font><\/small> document.<\/font><\/p>\n It is not recommended to ship preset files within the respective software packages implementing the units, but rather centralize them in a distribution or spin default policy, which can be amended by administrator policy.<\/font><\/p>\n If no preset files exist, systemctl preset<\/b> will enable all units that are installed by default. If this is not desired and all units shall rather be disabled, it is necessary to ship a preset file with a single, catchall “disable *” line. (See example 1, below.)<\/font><\/p>\n The preset files contain a list of directives consisting of either the word “enable” or “disable” followed by a space and a unit name (possibly with shell style wildcards), separated by newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first non\u2212whitespace character is “#” or “;” are ignored. Multiple instance names for unit templates may be specified as a space separated list at the end of the line instead of the customary position between “@” and the unit suffix.<\/font><\/p>\n Presets must refer to the “real” unit file, and not to any aliases. See systemd.unit<\/b>(5) for a description of unit aliasing.<\/font><\/p>\n Two different directives are understood: “enable” may be used to enable units by default, “disable” to disable units by default.<\/font><\/p>\n If multiple lines apply to a unit name, the first matching one takes precedence over all others.<\/font><\/p>\n Each preset file shall be named in the style of If the administrator wants to disable a preset file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to \/dev\/null in \/etc\/systemd\/system\u2212preset\/ bearing the same filename.<\/font><\/p>\n Example\u00a01.\u00a0Default to off<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n # \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\u2212preset\/99\u2212default.preset<\/font><\/p>\n disable *<\/font><\/p>\n This disables all units. Due to the filename prefix “99\u2212”, it will be read last and hence can easily be overridden by spin or administrator preset policy.<\/font><\/p>\n Example\u00a02.\u00a0Enable multiple template instances<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n # \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\u2212preset\/80\u2212dirsrv.preset<\/font><\/p>\n enable dirsrv@.service foo bar baz<\/font><\/p>\n This enables all three of dirsrv@foo.service, dirsrv@bar.service and dirsrv@baz.service.<\/font><\/p>\n Example\u00a03.\u00a0A GNOME spin<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n # \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\u2212preset\/50\u2212gnome.preset<\/font><\/p>\n enable gdm.service This enables the three mentioned units, plus all avahi\u2212daemon regardless of which unit type. A file like this could be useful for inclusion in a GNOME spin of a distribution. It will ensure that the units necessary for GNOME are properly enabled as they are installed. It leaves all other units untouched, and subject to other (later) preset files, for example like the one from the first example above.<\/font><\/p>\n Example\u00a04.\u00a0Administrator policy<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n # \/etc\/systemd\/system\u2212preset\/00\u2212lennart.preset<\/font><\/p>\n enable httpd.service This enables three specific services and disables all others. This is useful for administrators to specifically select the units to enable, and disable all others. Due to the filename prefix “00\u2212” it will be read early and override all other preset policy files.<\/font><\/p>\n systemd<\/b>(1), systemctl<\/b>(1), systemd-delta<\/b>(1)<\/font><\/p>\n 1.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n Presets<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/wiki\/Software\/systemd\/Preset<\/font><\/p>\n systemd.preset \u2212 Service enablement presets <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[959],"tags":[961,1291,978],"class_list":["post-4688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5-formatos-de-ficheros","tag-961","tag-man5","tag-systemd"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4688\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
SYNOPSIS<\/a>
DESCRIPTION<\/a>
PRESET FILE FORMAT<\/a>
EXAMPLES<\/a>
SEE ALSO<\/a>
NOTES<\/a> <\/p>\n
\nNAME <\/a> <\/h2>\n
SYNOPSIS <\/a> <\/h2>\n
DESCRIPTION <\/a> <\/h2>\n
PRESET FILE FORMAT <\/a> <\/h2>\n
EXAMPLES <\/a> <\/h2>\n
enable colord.service
enable accounts\u2212daemon.service
enable avahi\u2212daemon.*<\/font><\/p>\n
enable sshd.service
enable postfix.service
disable *<\/font><\/p>\nSEE ALSO <\/a> <\/h2>\n
NOTES <\/a> <\/h2>\n
\n
\n <\/td>\n \n <\/td>\n \n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"