\u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0<\/a> gshadow \u2212 \u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e5\u00e5\u00e4\u00ba\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6<\/p>\n \/etc\/gshadow \u00e5\u00e5\u00ab\u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e5\u00e5\u00e4\u00ba\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e8\u00b4\u00a6\u00e6\u00b7\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e3<\/p>\n \u00e5\u00a6\u00e6\u00e6\u00b2\u00a1\u00e6\u00e7\u00bb\u00b4\u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00a5\u00bd\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e5\u00ae\u00e5\u00a8\u00ef\u00bc\u00e6\u00a4\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00af\u00b9\u00e4\u00b8\u00e8\u00bd\u00e8\u00ae\u00a9\u00e6\u00ae\u00e9\u00e7\u00a8\u00e6\u00b7\u00e5\u00af\u00e8\u00af\u00bb\u00e3<\/p>\n \u00e6\u00a4\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6\u00e7\u00e6\u00af\u00e8\u00a1\u00e5\u00e5\u00ab\u00e9\u00e5\u00b7\u00e5\u00e9\u00e7\u00e5\u00a6\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00e6\u00ae\u00b5\u00ef\u00bc<\/p>\n \u00e7\u00bb\u00e5<\/b><\/p>\n \u00e5\u00bf\u00e9\u00a1\u00bb\u00e6\u00af\u00e7\u00b3\u00bb\u00e7\u00bb\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00b7\u00b2\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00e5\u00a8\u00e7\u00e6\u00e6\u00e7\u00bb\u00e3<\/p>\n \u00e5\u00a0\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00ba\u00e7\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n \u00e8\u00af\u00b7\u00e5\u00e8 crypt<\/b>(3) \u00e6\u00a5\u00e4\u00ba\u00e8\u00a7\u00a3\u00e5\u00b3\u00e4\u00ba\u00e8\u00a7\u00a3\u00e6\u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00e7\u00ac\u00a6\u00e4\u00b8\u00b2\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e8\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e3<\/p>\n If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of crypt<\/b>(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password).<\/p>\n The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see newgrp<\/b>(1)).<\/p>\n \u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00e6\u00ae\u00b5\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e4\u00b8\u00ba\u00e7\u00a9\u00ba\u00ef\u00bc\u00e6\u00a4\u00e6\u00b6\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00aa\u00e6\u00e7\u00bb\u00e6\u00e5\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e8\u00b7\u00e5\u00e7\u00bb\u00e6\u00e9\u00e3<\/p>\n A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked.<\/p>\n \u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e5\u00e4\u00bb\u00a3 \/etc\/group \u00e4\u00b8\u00e6\u00e5\u00ae\u00e7\u00e4\u00bb\u00bb\u00e4\u00bd\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e3<\/p>\n \u00e7\u00ae\u00a1\u00e7\u00e5<\/b><\/p>\n \u00e5\u00bf\u00e9\u00a1\u00bb\u00e6\u00af\u00e4\u00b8\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e9\u00e5\u00b7\u00e5\u00e9\u00e7\u00e7\u00a8\u00e6\u00b7\u00e5\u00e5\u00e8\u00a1\u00a8\u00e3<\/p>\n \u00e7\u00ae\u00a1\u00e7\u00e5\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e6\u00b4\u00e6\u00b9\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e5\u00e6\u00e5\u00e3<\/p>\n \u00e7\u00ae\u00a1\u00e7\u00e5\u00e4\u00b9\u00e6\u00e6\u00e5\u00e4\u00b8\u00e6\u00a0\u00b7\u00e7\u00e6\u00e9(\u00e8\u00af\u00b7\u00e7\u00e4\u00b8\u00e8\u00be\u00b9)\u00e3<\/p>\n \u00e6\u00e5<\/b><\/p>\n \u00e5\u00bf\u00e9\u00a1\u00bb\u00e6\u00af\u00e4\u00b8\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e9\u00e5\u00b7\u00e5\u00e9\u00e7\u00e7\u00a8\u00e6\u00b7\u00e5\u00e5\u00e8\u00a1\u00a8\u00e3<\/p>\n \u00e6\u00e5\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e5\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e8\u00ae\u00bf\u00e9\u00ae\u00e7\u00bb\u00e3<\/p>\n You should use the same list of users as in \/etc\/group.<\/p>\n \/etc\/group<\/p>\n \u00e7\u00bb\u00e8\u00b4\u00a6\u00e6\u00b7\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e3<\/p>\n \/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n \u00e5\u00ae\u00e5\u00a8\u00e7\u00bb\u00e8\u00b4\u00a6\u00e6\u00b7\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e3<\/p>\n gpasswd<\/b>(5), group<\/b>(5), grpck<\/b>(8), grpconv<\/b>(8), newgrp<\/b>(1).<\/p>\n GSHADOW \u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0 \u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 \u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 \u00e5\u00e8\u00a7 \u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0 gshadow \u2212 \u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e5\u00e5\u00e4\u00ba\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 \u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 \/etc\/gshadow \u00e5\u00e5\u00ab\u00e5\u00bd\u00b1\u00e5\u00e5\u00e4\u00ba\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e8\u00b4\u00a6\u00e6\u00b7\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e3 \u00e5\u00a6\u00e6\u00e6\u00b2\u00a1\u00e6\u00e7\u00bb\u00b4\u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00a5\u00bd\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e5\u00ae\u00e5\u00a8\u00ef\u00bc\u00e6\u00a4\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00af\u00b9\u00e4\u00b8\u00e8\u00bd\u00e8\u00ae\u00a9\u00e6\u00ae\u00e9\u00e7\u00a8\u00e6\u00b7\u00e5\u00af\u00e8\u00af\u00bb\u00e3 \u00e6\u00a4\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6\u00e7\u00e6\u00af\u00e8\u00a1\u00e5\u00e5\u00ab\u00e9\u00e5\u00b7\u00e5\u00e9\u00e7\u00e5\u00a6\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00e6\u00ae\u00b5\u00ef\u00bc \u00e7\u00bb\u00e5 \u00e5\u00bf\u00e9\u00a1\u00bb\u00e6\u00af\u00e7\u00b3\u00bb\u00e7\u00bb\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00b7\u00b2\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00e5\u00a8\u00e7\u00e6\u00e6\u00e7\u00bb\u00e3 \u00e5\u00a0\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00ba\u00e7\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0 \u00e8\u00af\u00b7\u00e5\u00e8 crypt(3) \u00e6\u00a5\u00e4\u00ba\u00e8\u00a7\u00a3\u00e5\u00b3\u00e4\u00ba\u00e8\u00a7\u00a3\u00e6\u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00e7\u00ac\u00a6\u00e4\u00b8\u00b2\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e8\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e3 If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of crypt(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[959],"tags":[961,1285,1284],"class_list":["post-4255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5-formatos-de-ficheros","tag-961","tag-gshadow","tag-zh_cn"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0<\/a>
\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6<\/a>
\u00e5\u00e8\u00a7<\/a> <\/p>\n
\n\u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n
\u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n
\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 <\/a> <\/h2>\n
\u00e5\u00e8\u00a7 <\/a> <\/h2>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"