{"id":4246,"date":"2022-12-20T17:39:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T20:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/groupadd-zh_cn\/"},"modified":"2022-12-20T17:39:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T20:39:52","slug":"groupadd-zh_cn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/2022\/12\/20\/groupadd-zh_cn\/","title":{"rendered":"GROUPADD (zh_CN)"},"content":{"rendered":"

GROUPADD<\/h1>\n

\u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0<\/a>
\u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e7\u00ba\u00b2<\/a>
\u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0<\/a>
\u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9<\/a>
\u00e9\u00e7\u00bd\u00ae\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6<\/a>
\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6<\/a>
CAVEATS<\/a>
\u00e9\u00e5\u00ba\u00e5\u00bc<\/a>
\u00e5\u00e8\u00a7<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n

\u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

groupadd \u2212 \u00e5\u00e5\u00bb\u00ba\u00e4\u00b8\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e6\u00b0\u00e7\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e7\u00ba\u00b2 <\/a> <\/h2>\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

groupadd<\/b> [\u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9<\/i>] group<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

The groupadd<\/b> command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed.<\/p>\n

\u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

groupadd<\/b> \u00e5\u00bd\u00e4\u00bb\u00a4\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e6\u00a5\u00e5\u00e7\u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9\u00e6\u00ef\u00bc<\/p>\n

\u2212f<\/b>, \u2212\u2212force<\/b><\/p>\n

This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists. When used with \u2212g<\/b>, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i.e. \u2212g<\/b> is turned off).<\/p>\n

\u2212g<\/b>, \u2212\u2212gid\u00a0<\/b>GID<\/i><\/p>\n

The numerical value of the group’s ID. This value must be unique, unless the \u2212o<\/b> option is used. The value must be non\u2212negative. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to GID_MIN<\/b> and greater than every other group.<\/p>\n

See also the \u2212r<\/b> option and the GID_MAX<\/b> description.<\/p>\n

\u2212h<\/b>, \u2212\u2212help<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00e7\u00b0\u00e5\u00ae\u00e5\u00b8\u00ae\u00e5\u00a9\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e5\u00b9\u00b6\u00e9\u00e5\u00ba\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212K<\/b>, \u2212\u2212key\u00a0<\/b>KEY<\/i>=VALUE<\/i><\/p>\n

Overrides \/etc\/login.defs defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others). Multiple \u2212K<\/b> options can be specified.<\/p>\n

\u00e7\u00a4\u00ba\u00e4\u00be\u00ef\u00bc\u2212K\u00a0<\/b>GID_MIN<\/i>=100\u00a0<\/i>\u2212K\u00a0<\/b>GID_MAX<\/i>=499<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00b3\u00a8\u00e6\u00ef\u00bc\u2212K\u00a0<\/b>GID_MIN<\/i>=10<\/i>,GID_MAX<\/i>=499<\/i> \u00e5\u00b0\u00e4\u00b8\u00e8\u00bd\u00e5\u00b7\u00a5\u00e4\u00bd\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212o<\/b>, \u2212\u2212non\u2212unique<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00a4\u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9\u00e5\u00e8\u00ae\u00b8\u00e6\u00b7\u00bb\u00e5\u00a0\u00e4\u00b8\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e4\u00bd\u00bf\u00e7\u00a8\u00e9\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00b8 GID \u00e7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212p<\/b>, \u2212\u2212password\u00a0<\/b>PASSWORD<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00a0\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00ba\u00e7\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00b0\u00b1\u00e5 crypt<\/b>(3) \u00e7\u00e8\u00bf\u00e5\u00e5\u00bc\u00e3\u00e9\u00bb\u00e8\u00ae\u00a4\u00e4\u00b8\u00ba\u00e7\u00a6\u00e7\u00a8\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00b3\u00a8\u00e6\u00ef\u00bc<\/b>\u00e4\u00b8\u00e6\u00a8\u00e8\u00e4\u00bd\u00bf\u00e7\u00a8\u00e8\u00bf\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00a0\u00e4\u00b8\u00ba\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0(\u00e6\u00e5\u00a0\u00e5\u00af\u00e8\u00bf\u00e7\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0)\u00e4\u00bc\u00e8\u00a2\u00ab\u00e7\u00a8\u00e6\u00b7\u00e9\u00e8\u00bf\u00e5\u00e5\u00ba\u00e8\u00bf\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e8\u00bf\u00e7\u00a8\u00e8\u00e7\u00e5\u00b0\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00a8\u00e5\u00ba\u00e8\u00af\u00a5\u00e7\u00a1\u00ae\u00e4\u00bf\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e7\u00ac\u00a6\u00e5\u00e7\u00b3\u00bb\u00e7\u00bb\u00e7\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e6\u00bf\u00e7\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u2212r<\/b>, \u2212\u2212system<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00e5\u00bb\u00ba\u00e4\u00b8\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e7\u00b3\u00bb\u00e7\u00bb\u00e7\u00bb\u00e3<\/p>\n

The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the SYS_GID_MIN<\/b>\u2212SYS_GID_MAX<\/b> range, defined in login.defs, instead of GID_MIN<\/b>\u2212GID_MAX<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u2212R<\/b>, \u2212\u2212root\u00a0<\/b>CHROOT_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n

Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR<\/i> directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR<\/i> directory.<\/p>\n

\u2212P<\/b>, \u2212\u2212prefix\u00a0<\/b>PREFIX_DIR<\/i><\/p>\n

Apply changes in the PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory and use the configuration files from the PREFIX_DIR<\/i> directory. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\u2212compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users\/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.<\/p>\n

\u00e9\u00e7\u00bd\u00ae\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00e5\u00a8 \/etc\/login.defs \u00e4\u00b8\u00e6\u00e5\u00a6\u00e4\u00b8\u00e9\u00e7\u00bd\u00ae\u00e5\u00e9\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e7\u00a8\u00e6\u00a5\u00e6\u00b4\u00e6\u00b9\u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00b7\u00a5\u00e5\u00b7\u00e7\u00e8\u00a1\u00e4\u00b8\u00ba\u00ef\u00bc<\/p>\n

GID_MAX<\/b> (number), GID_MIN<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

useradd<\/b>\u00ef\u00bcgroupadd<\/b> \u00e6 newusers<\/b> \u00e5\u00e5\u00bb\u00ba\u00e7\u00e5\u00b8\u00b8\u00e8\u00a7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb ID \u00e7\u00e8\u00e5\u00b4\u00e3<\/p>\n

GID_MIN<\/b> \u00e5 GID_MAX<\/b> \u00e7\u00e9\u00bb\u00e8\u00ae\u00a4\u00e5\u00bc\u00e5\u00e5\u00ab\u00e6\u00af 1000 \u00e5 60000\u00e3<\/p>\n

MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00af\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e7\u00bb\u00e6\u00a1\u00e7\u00ae\u00e7\u00e6\u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e6\u00e5\u00e6\u00b0\u00e3\u00e8\u00be\u00be\u00e5\u00b0\u00e6\u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e5\u00bc\u00e6\u00b6\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00a8 \/etc\/group \u00e5\u00bc\u00e5\u00a7\u00e4\u00b8\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e6\u00b0\u00e6\u00a1\u00e7\u00ae(\u00e8\u00a1)(\u00e4\u00bd\u00bf\u00e7\u00a8\u00e5\u00e6\u00a0\u00b7\u00e7\u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00e6\u00a0\u00b7\u00e7\u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00e6\u00a0\u00b7\u00e7 GID)\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u00e9\u00bb\u00e8\u00ae\u00a4\u00e5\u00bc\u00e6\u00af 0\u00ef\u00bc\u00e6\u00e5\u00b3\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e4\u00b8\u00e7\u00e6\u00e5\u00e6\u00b0\u00e6\u00b2\u00a1\u00e6\u00e9\u00e5\u00b6\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00a4\u00e5\u00e8\u00bd(\u00e5\u00e5\u00b2\u00e7\u00bb)\u00e5\u00e8\u00ae\u00b8\u00e9\u00e5\u00b6\u00e7\u00bb\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6\u00e4\u00b8\u00e7\u00e8\u00a1\u00e9\u00bf\u00e5\u00ba\u00a6\u00e3\u00e8\u00bf\u00e5\u00af\u00b9\u00e4\u00ba\u00e7\u00a1\u00ae\u00e4\u00bf NIS \u00e7\u00bb\u00e7\u00e8\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e9\u00bf\u00e4\u00ba 1024 \u00e5\u00e7\u00ac\u00a6\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00a6\u00e6\u00e8\u00a6\u00e5\u00bc\u00ba\u00e5\u00b6\u00e8\u00bf\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e9\u00e5\u00b6\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e4\u00bd\u00bf\u00e7\u00a8 25\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00b3\u00a8\u00e6\u00ef\u00bc\u00e5\u00e5\u00b2\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00af\u00e8\u00bd\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00e6\u00e6\u00e5\u00b7\u00a5\u00e5\u00b7\u00e7\u00e6\u00af\u00e6(\u00e7\u00e8\u00b3\u00e5\u00a8 Shadow \u00e5\u00b7\u00a5\u00e5\u00b7\u00e9\u00e4\u00b8- )\u00e3\u00e6\u00a8\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00ba\u00e8\u00af\u00a5\u00e4\u00bd\u00bf\u00e7\u00a8\u00e8\u00bf\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e5\u00e9\u00ef\u00bc\u00e9\u00a4\u00e9\u00e7\u00e7\u00e9\u00e8\u00a6\u00e3<\/p>\n

SYS_GID_MAX<\/b> (number), SYS_GID_MIN<\/b> (number)<\/p>\n

useradd<\/b>\u00e3groupadd<\/b> \u00e6 newusers<\/b> \u00e5\u00e5\u00bb\u00ba\u00e7\u00e7\u00b3\u00bb\u00e7\u00bb\u00e7\u00bb\u00e7\u00e7\u00bb ID \u00e7\u00e8\u00e5\u00b4\u00e3<\/p>\n

SYS_GID_MIN<\/b> \u00e5 SYS_GID_MAX<\/b> \u00e7\u00e9\u00bb\u00e8\u00ae\u00a4\u00e5\u00bc\u00e5\u00e5\u00ab\u00e6\u00af 101 \u00e5 GID_MIN<\/b>\u22121\u00e3<\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\/etc\/group<\/p>\n

\u00e7\u00bb\u00e8\u00b4\u00a6\u00e6\u00b7\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e3<\/p>\n

\/etc\/gshadow<\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00ae\u00e5\u00a8\u00e7\u00bb\u00e8\u00b4\u00a6\u00e6\u00b7\u00e4\u00bf\u00a1\u00e6\u00af\u00e3<\/p>\n

\/etc\/login.defs<\/p>\n

Shadow \u00e5\u00af\u00e7\u00a0\u00e5\u00a5\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6\u00e9\u00e7\u00bd\u00ae\u00e3<\/p>\n

CAVEATS <\/a> <\/h2>\n

\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00e5\u00bf\u00e9\u00a1\u00bb\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e5\u00b0\u00e5\u00e5\u00e6\u00af\u00e6\u00e8\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00e7\u00ba\u00bf\u00e5\u00bc\u00e5\u00a4\u00b4\u00ef\u00bc\u00e8\u00b7\u00e9\u00e5\u00b0\u00e5\u00e5\u00e6\u00af\u00e3\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00e7\u00ba\u00bf\u00e6\u00e7- \u00e6\u00a8\u00aa\u00e7\u00ba\u00bf\u00e3\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e7\u00b1\u00e7\u00be\u00e5\u00e7\u00ac\u00a6\u00e5\u00b7\u00e7\u00bb\u00e6\u00e3\u00e7\u00a8\u00e6\u00a3\u00e5\u00e8\u00a1\u00a8\u00e8\u00be\u00be\u00e5\u00bc\u00e5\u00b0\u00b1\u00e6\u00af\u00ef\u00bc[a\u2212z_][a\u2212z0\u22129_\u2212]*[$]?<\/p>\n

\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00e6\u00e9\u00bf\u00e4\u00b8\u00ba 16 \u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e5\u00e7\u00ac\u00a6\u00e3<\/p>\n

You may not add a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server.<\/p>\n

If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, groupadd<\/b> will deny the group creation request.<\/p>\n

\u00e9\u00e5\u00ba\u00e5\u00bc <\/a> <\/h2>\n

groupadd<\/b> \u00e5\u00af\u00e8\u00bd\u00e4\u00bb\u00a5\u00e5\u00a6\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00bc\u00e9\u00e5\u00ba\u00ef\u00bc<\/p>\n

0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00e5<\/p>\n

2<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00a0\u00e6\u00e7\u00e5\u00bd\u00e4\u00bb\u00a4\u00e8\u00af\u00e6\u00b3<\/p>\n

3<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e7\u00bb\u00e4\u00ba\u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9\u00e4\u00b8\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e6\u00a0\u00e6\u00e7\u00e5\u00e6\u00b0<\/p>\n

4<\/i><\/p>\n

GID \u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00b8 (\u00e6\u00b2\u00a1\u00e6\u00e4\u00bd\u00bf\u00e7\u00a8 \u2212o<\/b>)<\/p>\n

9<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e7\u00bb\u00e5\u00e4\u00b8\u00e5\u00af\u00e4\u00b8<\/p>\n

10<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00e6\u00a0\u00e6\u00b3\u00e6\u00b4\u00e6\u00b0\u00e7\u00bb\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6<\/p>\n

\u00e5\u00e8\u00a7 <\/a> <\/h2>\n

chfn<\/b>(1), chsh<\/b>(1), passwd<\/b>(1), gpasswd<\/b>(8), groupdel<\/b>(8), groupmod<\/b>(8), login.defs<\/b>(5), useradd<\/b>(8), userdel<\/b>(8), usermod<\/b>(8).<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GROUPADD \u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0 \u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e7\u00ba\u00b2 \u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 \u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9 \u00e9\u00e7\u00bd\u00ae\u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 \u00e6\u00e4\u00bb\u00b6 CAVEATS \u00e9\u00e5\u00ba\u00e5\u00bc \u00e5\u00e8\u00a7 \u00e5\u00e7\u00a7\u00b0 groupadd \u2212 \u00e5\u00e5\u00bb\u00ba\u00e4\u00b8\u00e4\u00b8\u00aa\u00e6\u00b0\u00e7\u00bb \u00e5\u00a4\u00a7\u00e7\u00ba\u00b2 groupadd [\u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9] group \u00e6\u00e8\u00bf\u00b0 The groupadd command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed. \u00e9\u00e9\u00a1\u00b9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5,52,567,1284],"class_list":["post-4246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8-administracion-del-sistema","tag-5","tag-administracion","tag-groupadd","tag-zh_cn"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lode.uno\/linux-man\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}