VIM åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãªãã·ã§ã³ ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ãã«ã ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè ãã° åå vim − Vi IMproved, ããã°ã©ãã®ããã¹ãã¨ãã£ã¿ æ¸å¼ vim [options] [file ..] vim [options] − vim [options] −t tag vim [options] −q [errorfile] ex view gvim gview evim eview rvim rview rgvim rgview Read More
MANCONV åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãªãã·ã§ã³ é¢é£é ç® èè ãã° åå manconv − ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ãããã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ããå¥ã®ã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã«å¤æãã æ¸å¼ manconv −f [from−code[:from−code…]] −t to−code [−dqhV] [filename] 説æ manconv ã¯ã iconv ã®ããã«ãããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ãããã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ããå¥ã®ã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã«å¤æãã¾ãã iconv ã¨ç°ãªãã¨ããã¯ãå¤ææã«è¤æ°ã®å¥åã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãé ã«è©¦ã¿ããã¨ã§ããããã¯æ示çã«ã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãæå®ããã«ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ããã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¼ã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã UTF−8 ã¨æ´å²çãªæåéåãæ··ãã£ã¦ããæã«å½¹ã«ç«ã¡ã¾ãã ã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°å®£è¨ãããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ã®åé ã«ããå ´åããã®å®£è¨ã¯ manconv ã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã¤ã³æå®ãä¸æ¸ããã¾ããã¨ã³ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°æå®ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªãã¾ãã ‘” −*− coding: UTF−8 −*− ã¾ã㯠(ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸åå¦çç³»ã«ãã宣è¨ãããå ´å) ‘” t −*− Read More
CHPASSWD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ è¦å é¢é£é ç® èè åå chpasswd − ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããã¡ã¤ã«ããããå¦çã§æ´æ°ãã æ¸å¼ chpasswd [−e] 説æ chpasswd ã³ãã³ã㯠æ¨æºå¥åããã¦ã¼ã¶åã¨ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãã®çµãè¨ããã¦ãããã¡ã¤ã«ãèª- ã¿è¾¼ã¿ã ãã®æå ±ãç¨ãã¦æ¢åã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ç¾¤ã®ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãæå ±ãæ´æ°ããã −e ãªãã·ã§ã³ããªãå ´åã¯ããã¹ã¯ã¼ãã¯å¹³æã¨ã¿ãªãããã −e ãªãã·ã§ã³ãããå ´åã¯ããã¹ã¯ã¼ãã¯æå·åããã¦ããã¨ã¿ãªãããã åè¡ã®æ¸å¼ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã user_name:password æå®ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯æ¢ã«åå¨ãã¦ããªããã°ãªããªãã ä¸ãããããã¹ã¯ã¼ãã¯å¿è¦ã«å¿ãã¦æå·åããã ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãã®æå¹æéãããå ´åã¯ãããæ´æ°ãããã ãã®ã³ãã³ãã¯ãåæã«å¤§éã®ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããä½æãããããªã 大è¦æ¨¡ãªã·ã¹ãã ç°å¢ã§ç¨ããããã«ä½ãããã è¦å å¥åãã¡ã¤ã«ã«æå·åããã¦ããªããã¹ã¯ã¼ããè¨ããã¦ããå ´åã¯ã é©åã«ä¿è- ·ãã¦ãããªããã°ãªããªãã é¢é£é ç® passwd(1), newusers(8), useradd(8) èè Julianne Frances Read More
NEWUSERS åå æ¸å¼ 説æ è¦å é¢é£é ç® èè åå newusers − ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ°è¦ä½æãæå ±æ´æ°ããããå¦çã§è¡ã æ¸å¼ newusers [new_users] 説æ newusers ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶åã¨å¹³æãã¹ã¯ã¼ãã¨ã®çµãè¨ãããã¡ã¤ã«ãèªã¿ã ãã®æå ±ããã¨ã«æ¢åã®ã¦ã¼ã¶æå ±ã®å¤æ´ãæ°è¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ä½æãè¡ãã ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®æ¸å¼ã¯ã ä¸è¨ã®ç¹ãé¤ãæ¨æºçãªãã¹ã¯ã¼ããã¡ã¤ã« (passwd(5) åç§) ã¨åãã§ããã pw_passwd ãã®ãã£ã¼ã«ããæå·åãããæ°ããæå·åãã¹ã¯ã¼ãã¨ãªãã pw_age ãã®ãã£ã¼ã«ã㯠shadow ãã¡ã¤ã«åãã®æå ±ã§ãããã ã¦ã¼ã¶ããã§ã«å- å¨ããå ´åã¯ç¡è¦ãããã pw_gid ãã®ãã£ã¼ã«ãã«æ¢åã®ã°ã«ã¼ããæå®ããå ´åã¯ã ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã«å ããããã åå¨ããªãã°ã«ã¼ã ID ãæå®ããå ´åã¯ã ãã®ã°ã«ã¼ã ID ã§æ°ããªã°ã«ã¼ããä½æãããã pw_dir ãã®ãã£ã¼ã«ãã§æå®ãããã£ã¬ã¯ããªããã§ã«åå¨ããããã§ãã¯ãã Read More
RPMBUILD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå rpmbuils − RPM ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ã æ¸å¼ ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ã: rpmbuild {-ba|-bb|-bp|-bc|-bi|-bl|-bs} [rpmbuild-options] SPECFILE … rpmbuild {-ta|-tb|-tp|-tc|-ti|-tl|-ts} [rpmbuild-options] TARBALL … rpmbuild {–rebuild|–recompile} SOURCEPKG … ãã®ä»: rpmbuild –showrc rpmbuild ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ [–buildroot DIRECTORY] [–clean] [–nobuild] [–rmsource] [–rmspec] [–short-circuit] [–sign] [–target Read More
USERADD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ 注æ è¦å ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå useradd − æ°è¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ä½æã»æ°è¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ããã©ã«ãæå ±ã®æ´æ° æ¸å¼ useradd [−c comment] [−d home_dir] [−e expire_date] [−f inactive_time] [−g initial_group] [−G group[,…]] [−m [−k skeleton_dir]] [−o] [−p passwd] [−s shell] [−u uid] login useradd −D [−g default_group] Read More
LOGIN.DEFS åå 説æ åç§è¡¨ ãã° é¢é£é ç® èè åå /etc/login.defs − shadow ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãæ©è½ã®è¨å® 説æ /etc/login.defs ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ shadow ãã°ã¤ã³æ©è½ã«å¯¾ãããµã¤ãåºæã®è¨- å®ãå®ç¾©ããã ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯å¿ãåå¨ããªããã°ãªããªãã ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ãç¡ãã¦ãã·ã¹ãã éç¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã ããããæã¾ãªãçµæã¨ãªãã ããã ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯èªã¿åãå¯è½ãªããã¹ããã¡ã¤ã«ã§ã ãã¡ã¤ã«ä¸ã®ä¸è¡ã«ã¤ãä¸ã¤ã®è¨- å®ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ãè¨å®ãã¦ããã åè¡ã§ã¯ãè¨- å®ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã®ååã¨ãã®å¤ã空ç½ã§åºåããã¦ç¤ºãããã 空è¡ã¨ã³ã¡ã³ãè¡ã¯ç¡è¦ãããã ã³ã¡ã³ãè¡ã¯ ‘#’ è¨å·ã§å§ã¾ãã è¨å·‘#’ã¯ãã®è¡ã§ã®ç©ºç½ä»¥å¤ã®æåã®æå- ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿å¤ã¯åã¤ã®åãåããã¨ãã§ããã æååã»ãã¼ã«åã»æ°å¤ã»å精度æ°å¤ãã§ããã æååã«ã¯å¨ã¦ã®å°åå¯è½æåã使ããã ãã¼ã«åãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã®å¤ã¯ ‘‘yes’’ ã ‘‘no’’ ã®ããããã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã å¤ã®æå®ããã¦ããªããã¼ã«åãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ãã ‘‘yes’’, Read More
GROUPMOD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå groupmod − ã°ã«ã¼ããä¿®æ£ãã æ¸å¼ groupmod [−g gid [−o]] [−n group_name] group 説æ groupmod ã³ãã³ãã¯ã ã³ãã³ãã©ã¤ã³ããã®æå®ã«ãã£ã¦ã ã·ã¹ãã ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããã¡ã¤ã«ãä¿®æ£ããã groupmod ã³ãã³ãã«æå®ã§ãããªãã·ã§ã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã −g gid å¤æ´ãåããã°ã«ã¼ãã® ID çªå·ã ãã®å¤ã¯ã−o ãªãã·ã§ã³ãç¨ããå ´åãé¤ããä»ã¨éè¤ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã ã¾ãéè² å¤ã§ãªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã ããã©ã«ãã¯ã999 ããã³ä»ã®ããããæ¢åã°ã«ã¼ãã® ID ããã大ããã æå°ã®æ°å¤ã¨ãªãã å¤æ´åã®ã°ã«ã¼ã ID ãæã¤å¨ã¦ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ã Read More
GROUPDEL åå æ¸å¼ 説æ è¦å ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå groupdel − ã°ã«ã¼ããåé¤ãã æ¸å¼ groupdel group 説æ groupdel ã³ãã³ãã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããã¡ã¤ã«ãä¿®æ£ãã ã°ã«ã¼ã group ã«å¯¾å¿ãããã¹ã¦ã®ã¨ã³ããªãåé¤ããã æå®ãããã°ã«ã¼ãã¯åå¨ãã¦ããªããã°ãªããªãã å¨ã¦ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã æå®ããã°ã«ã¼ãã® ID ãæã¤ãã¡ã¤ã«ãæ®ã£ã¦ããªããã¨ãã æä½æ¥ã§ç¢ºèªããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã è¦å åå¨ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ä¸»ã°ã«ã¼ããåé¤ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã ã°ã«ã¼ããåé¤ããåã«ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåé¤ããªããã°ãªããªãã ãã¡ã¤ã« /etc/group − ã°ã«ã¼ãæå ± /etc/gshadow − å®å¨ãªã°ã«ã¼ãæå ± é¢é£é ç® chfn(1), chsh(1), passwd(1), groupadd(8), Read More
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