RPMBUILD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå rpmbuils − RPM ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ã æ¸å¼ ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ã: rpmbuild {-ba|-bb|-bp|-bc|-bi|-bl|-bs} [rpmbuild-options] SPECFILE … rpmbuild {-ta|-tb|-tp|-tc|-ti|-tl|-ts} [rpmbuild-options] TARBALL … rpmbuild {–rebuild|–recompile} SOURCEPKG … ãã®ä»: rpmbuild –showrc rpmbuild ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ [–buildroot DIRECTORY] [–clean] [–nobuild] [–rmsource] [–rmspec] [–short-circuit] [–sign] [–target Read More
USERADD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ 注æ è¦å ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå useradd − æ°è¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ä½æã»æ°è¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ããã©ã«ãæå ±ã®æ´æ° æ¸å¼ useradd [−c comment] [−d home_dir] [−e expire_date] [−f inactive_time] [−g initial_group] [−G group[,…]] [−m [−k skeleton_dir]] [−o] [−p passwd] [−s shell] [−u uid] login useradd −D [−g default_group] Read More
GROUPMOD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå groupmod − ã°ã«ã¼ããä¿®æ£ãã æ¸å¼ groupmod [−g gid [−o]] [−n group_name] group 説æ groupmod ã³ãã³ãã¯ã ã³ãã³ãã©ã¤ã³ããã®æå®ã«ãã£ã¦ã ã·ã¹ãã ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããã¡ã¤ã«ãä¿®æ£ããã groupmod ã³ãã³ãã«æå®ã§ãããªãã·ã§ã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã −g gid å¤æ´ãåããã°ã«ã¼ãã® ID çªå·ã ãã®å¤ã¯ã−o ãªãã·ã§ã³ãç¨ããå ´åãé¤ããä»ã¨éè¤ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã ã¾ãéè² å¤ã§ãªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã ããã©ã«ãã¯ã999 ããã³ä»ã®ããããæ¢åã°ã«ã¼ãã® ID ããã大ããã æå°ã®æ°å¤ã¨ãªãã å¤æ´åã®ã°ã«ã¼ã ID ãæã¤å¨ã¦ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ã Read More
GROUPDEL åå æ¸å¼ 説æ è¦å ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå groupdel − ã°ã«ã¼ããåé¤ãã æ¸å¼ groupdel group 説æ groupdel ã³ãã³ãã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããã¡ã¤ã«ãä¿®æ£ãã ã°ã«ã¼ã group ã«å¯¾å¿ãããã¹ã¦ã®ã¨ã³ããªãåé¤ããã æå®ãããã°ã«ã¼ãã¯åå¨ãã¦ããªããã°ãªããªãã å¨ã¦ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã æå®ããã°ã«ã¼ãã® ID ãæã¤ãã¡ã¤ã«ãæ®ã£ã¦ããªããã¨ãã æä½æ¥ã§ç¢ºèªããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã è¦å åå¨ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ä¸»ã°ã«ã¼ããåé¤ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã ã°ã«ã¼ããåé¤ããåã«ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåé¤ããªããã°ãªããªãã ãã¡ã¤ã« /etc/group − ã°ã«ã¼ãæå ± /etc/gshadow − å®å¨ãªã°ã«ã¼ãæå ± é¢é£é ç® chfn(1), chsh(1), passwd(1), groupadd(8), Read More
GROUPADD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå groupadd − æ°ããã°ã«ã¼ããä½æãã æ¸å¼ groupadd [−g gid [−o]] [−f] group 説æ groupadd ã³ãã³ãã¯ã ã³ãã³ãã©ã¤ã³ä¸ã§æå®ãããå¤ã¨ ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã©ã«ãå¤ã¨ãç¨ãã¦æ°ããã°ã«ã¼ããä½æããã æ°ããã°ã«ã¼ããå¿è¦ã«å¿ãã¦ã·ã¹ãã ãã¡ã¤ã«ã«è¨å¥ãããã groupadd ã³ãã³ãã«æå®ã§ãããªãã·ã§ã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã −g gid æ°è¦ã°ã«ã¼ãã® ID çªå·ã ãã®å¤ã¯ã−o ãªãã·ã§ã³ãç¨ããå ´åãé¤ããä»ã¨éè¤ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã ã¾ãéè² å¤ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ã99 ããã³ä»ã®ããããæ¢åã°ã«ã¼ãã® ID ããã大ããã æå°ã®æ°å¤ã¨ãªãã 0 ãã 999 Read More
USERMOD åå æ¸å¼ 説æ è¦å ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå usermod − ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¢ã«ã¦ã³ããä¿®æ£ãã æ¸å¼ usermod [−c comment] [−d home_dir [−m]] [−e expire_date] [−f inactive_time] [−g initial_group] [−G group [,…]] [−l login_name] [−p passwd] [−s shell] [−u uid [−o]] [−L|−U] login 説æ usermod ã³ãã³ãã¯ã Read More
GRPCK åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãªãã·ã§ã³ ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® è¿ãå¤ èè åå grpck − ã°ã«ã¼ããã¡ã¤ã«ãæ£ãããã©ããæ¤æ»ãã æ¸å¼ grpck [−r] [group shadow] 説æ grpck ã³ãã³ãã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®èªè¨¼æå ±ãæ£ãããã©ããæ¤æ»ããã /etc/group 㨠/etc/gshadow åãã¡ã¤ã«ã®å¨ã¦ã®ã¨ã³ããªã«å¯¾ãã åãã£ã¼ã«ãã®æ¸å¼ãæ£ãããã ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãæå¹ãªãã®ãã©ãããæ¤è¨¼ããã æ¸å¼ãæ£ãããªãã¨ã³ããªãã ä¿®æ- £ä¸è½ãªèª¤ããå«ãã¨ã³ããªã¯åé¤ããããããã³ãããåºãã åãã®ã¨ã³ããªã«å¯¾ã㦠− ãã£ã¼ã«ãã®æ°ãæ£ããã − ã°ã«ã¼ãåã«éè¤ããªãã − ã¡ã³ãã¼ã®ãªã¹ãã¨ç®¡çèã®ãªã¹ããæ£ããã ããã§ãã¯ãããã ãã£ã¼ã«ãã®æ°ãééã£ã¦ãããã ã°ã«ã¼ãåãéè¤ãã¦ããã®ã¯è´å½çãªã¨ã©ã¼ã§ããã ãã£ã¼ã«ãã®æ°ãæ£ãããªãå ´åã ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¯ãã®ã¨ã³ããªè¡ãåé¤ããããä¿ãããã Read More
LASTLOG åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãã¡ã¤ã« è¦å èè åå lastlog − lastlog ãã¡ã¤ã«ã調ã¹ã æ¸å¼ lastlog [(−u|−−user) login] [(−t|−−time) days] [(−h|−−help)] 説æ lastlog ã¯æçµãã°ã¤ã³ã®è¨é²ãã¡ã¤ã« /var/log/lastlog ã®å容ãæ´å½¢ãã¦è¡¨ç¤ºããã ãã°ã¤ã³åã»ãã¼ãã»æçµãã°ã¤ã³æå»ãã表示ãããã ãªãã·ã§ã³ãæå®ããªãã£ãå ´åãããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ lastlog ã¨ã³ããªã UID ã®æ°å¤ã§ã½ã¼ããã¦è¡¨ç¤ºããã −u, −−user login−name login−name ã®è¨é²ã ãã表示ããã −t, −−time days æè¿ days æ¥ä»¥åã®æçµãã°ã¤ã³ã表示ããã −h, Read More
RPMGRAPH åå æ¸å¼ 説æ é¢é£é ç® èè åå rpmgraph − RPM ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ä¾åã°ã©ãã®è¡¨ç¤º æ¸å¼ rpmgraph PACKAGE_FILE … 説æ rpmgraph ã¯ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ä¾åã°ã©ããçæããããã« PACKAGE_FILE ã使ç¨ãããå¼æ° PACKAGE_FILE ã®ãããããèªã¿è¾¼ã¾ããrpm ã®ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¸ã¨è¿½å ãããã ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®è¦ç´ ã¯ãããã¸ã«ã«ã»ã½ã¼ãã使ã£ã¦åé åºé¢ä¿ãæã¤ã åé åºã§é åºä»ããããè¦ç´ ã¯æ¨æºåºåã«è¡¨ç¤ºãããã ä¾åã°ã©ãã®ãã¼ãã¯ããã±ã¼ã¸åã§ãæåã°ã©ãã®è¾ºã¯åãã¼ãã®è¦ªã示ãã 親ãã¼ãã®å®ç¾©ã¯ãããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ä¾åé¢ä¿ã使ã£ã¦åé åºé¢ä¿ã§é åºä»ãããã ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®æå¾ã®åç¥ã§ããã ããã¯ãä¸ããããããã±ã¼ã¸ã®è¦ªãããã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®æå¾ã®å¿è¦æ¡ä»¶ã¨ãªã ãã¨ãæå³ããã åºå㯠dot(1) ã®æåã°ã©ããã©ã¼ãããã§ã graphviz ããã±ã¼ã¸ã«å«ã¾ããã°ã©ãã¨ãã£ã¿ã¼ dotty ã使ã£ã¦è¡¨ç¤ºãããå°å·ãããã§ããã rpmgraph åºæã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ãªãã rpm é¢é£ãã¼ã«ã§å±éã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã ãã§ããã ç¾æç¹ã§ä½ãå®è£ããã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã Read More
RPM åå æ¸å¼ 説æ éå»ã®éºç£ ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå rpm − RPM ããã±ã¼ã¸ããã¼ã¸ã£ æ¸å¼ ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®æ¤ç´¢ã¨æ¤æ»: rpm {−q|−−query} [select-options] [query-options] rpm {−V|−−verify} [select-options] [verify-options] rpm −−import PUBKEY … rpm {−K|−−checksig} [−−nogpg] [−−nopgp] [−−nomd5] PACKAGE_FILE … ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã»ã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ãã»åé¤: rpm {−i|−−install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE … rpm {−U|−−upgrade} Read More
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