RPM

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rpm − ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð² RPM

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ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ¡ Ð ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ:
rpm {-q|–query} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ°] [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°]

rpm {-V|–verify} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ°] [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸]

rpm –import PUBKEY …

rpm {-K|–checksig} [–nosignature] [–nodigest]
PACKAGE_FILE …

Ð£Ð¡Ð¢ÐÐÐÐÐÐ, ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ Ð Ð£ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ:
rpm {-i|–install} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸] PACKAGE_FILE …

rpm {-U|–upgrade} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸] PACKAGE_FILE …

rpm {-F|–freshen} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸] PACKAGE_FILE …

rpm {-e|–erase} [–allmatches] [–nodeps] [–noscripts]
[–notriggers] [–test] PACKAGE_NAME …

Ð ÐÐÐÐÐ:
rpm {–initdb|–rebuilddb}

rpm {–addsign|–resign} PACKAGE_FILE …

rpm {–querytags|–showrc}

rpm {–setperms|–setugids} PACKAGE_NAME …

Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ°
[PACKAGE_NAME] [-a,–all] [-f,–file FILE]
[-g,–group GROUP] {-p,–package PACKAGE_FILE]
[–hdrid SHA1] [–pkgid MD5] [–tid TID]
[–querybynumber HDRNUM] [–triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME]
[–whatprovides CAPABILITY] [–whatrequires CAPABILITY]

Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
[–changelog] [-c,–configfiles] [-d,–docfiles] [–dump]
[–filesbypkg] [-i,–info] [–last] [-l,–list]
[–provides] [–qf,–queryformat QUERYFMT]
[-R,–requires] [–scripts] [-s,–state]
[–triggers,–triggerscripts]

Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸
[–nodeps] [–nofiles] [–noscripts]
[–nodigest] [–nosignature]
[–nolinkto] [–nomd5] [–nosize] [–nouser]
[–nogroup] [–nomtime] [–nomode] [–nordev]

Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
[–aid] [–allfiles] [–badreloc] [–excludepath OLDPATH]
[–excludedocs] [–force] [-h,–hash]
[–ignoresize] [–ignorearch] [–ignoreos]
[–includedocs] [–justdb] [–nodeps]
[–nodigest] [–nosignature] [–nosuggest]
[–noorder] [–noscripts] [–notriggers]
[–oldpackage] [–percent] [–prefix NEWPATH]
[–relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH]
[–replacefiles] [–replacepkgs]
[–test]

ÐÐÐÐ¡ÐÐÐÐ

–version

–quiet

	-v		ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ – ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾Ð².
	-vv		ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.

–rcfile FILELIST

–pipe CMD

–dbpath DIRECTORY

–root DIRECTORY

rpm {-i|–install} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸] PACKAGE_FILE …

rpm {-U|–upgrade} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸] PACKAGE_FILE …

rpm {-F|–freshen} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸] PACKAGE_FILE …

–aid

–allfiles

–badreloc

–excludepath OLDPATH

–excludedocs

–force

ÐÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ –replacepkgs, –replacefiles Ð¸ –oldpackage.

-h, –hash

–ignoresize

–ignorearch

–ignoreos

–includedocs

–justdb

–nodigest

–nosignature

–nodeps

–nosuggest

–noorder

–noscripts
–nopre
–nopost
–nopreun
–nopostun

–nopre –nopost –nopreun –nopostun

Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ %pre, %post, %preun Ð¸ %postun ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð².

–notriggers
–notriggerin
–notriggerun
–notriggerpostun

–notriggerin –notriggerun –notriggerpostun

Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ %triggerin, %triggerun Ð¸ %triggerpostun ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð².

–oldpackage

–percent

–prefix NEWPATH

–relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH

–replacefiles

–replacepkgs

–test

rpm {-e|–erase} [–allmatches] [–nodeps] [–noscripts] [–notriggers] [–test] PACKAGE_NAME …

–nodeps

–noscripts
–nopreun
–nopostun

–nopreun –nopostun

–notriggers
–notriggerun
–notriggerpostun

–notriggerun –notriggerpostun

–test

rpm {-q|–query} [select-options] [query-options]

–qf|–queryformat QUERYFMT

:armor

:base64

	:date		ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ strftime(3) “%c”.
	:day		ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ strftime(3) “%a %b %d %Y”.

:depflags

:fflags

Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð².

	:hex		Ð ÑÐµÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ.
	:octal		Ð Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ.
	:perms		Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð².

:shescape

:triggertype

ÐÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð³ÐµÑÐ°.

ÐÐÐ¦ÐÐ ÐÐ«ÐÐÐ Ð ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ:
PACKAGE_NAME

-a, –all

-f, –file FILE

-g, –group GROUP

–hdrid SHA1

-p, –package PACKAGE_FILE

–pkgid MD5

–querybynumber HDRNUM

–specfile SPECFILE

–tid TID

–triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME

–whatprovides CAPABILITY

–whatrequires CAPABILITY

ÐÐÐ¦ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ:
–changelog

-c, –configfiles

-d, –docfiles

–dump

path size mtime md5sum mode owner group isconfig isdoc rdev symlink

-i, –info

–last

-l, –list

ÐÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐµ.

–provides

-R, –requires

–scripts

-s, –state

–triggers, –triggerscripts

rpm {-V|–verify} [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ°] [Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸]

–nodigest

–nofiles

–noscripts

ÐÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÐµÑ %verifyscript (ÐµÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ).

–nosignature

–nolinkto
–nomd5
–nosize
–nouser
–nogroup
–nomtime
–nomode
–nordev

rpm –import PUBKEY …

rpm {–checksig} [–nosignature] [–nodigest]
PACKAGE_FILE …

rpm -qa gpg-pubkey*

rpm -qi gpg-pubkey-db42a60e

rpm -e gpg-pubkey-db42a60e

ÐÐÐÐÐÐ¡Ð¬ ÐÐÐÐÐ¢Ð
rpm –addsign|–resign PACKAGE_FILE …

%_gpg_path /etc/rpm/.gpg
%_gpg_name John Doe
%_gpgbin /usr/bin/gpg

rpm {–initdb|–rebuilddb} [-v] [–dbpath DIRECTORY] [–root DIRECTORY]

SHOWRC
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð°

rpm –showrc

ftp://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/path/to/package.rpm

rpm Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ftp URL:
–ftpproxy HOST

–ftpport PORT

rpm Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð´ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² http URL:
–httpproxy HOST

–httpport PORT

ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð« Ð¡ÐÐÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ÐÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð

rpm exec –bp rpmb -bp
rpm exec –bc rpmb -bc
rpm exec –bi rpmb -bi
rpm exec –bl rpmb -bl
rpm exec –ba rpmb -ba
rpm exec –bb rpmb -bb
rpm exec –bs rpmb -bs
rpm exec –tp rpmb -tp
rpm exec –tc rpmb -tc
rpm exec –ti rpmb -ti
rpm exec –tl rpmb -tl
rpm exec –ta rpmb -ta
rpm exec –tb rpmb -tb
rpm exec –ts rpmb -ts
rpm exec –rebuild rpmb –rebuild
rpm exec –recompile rpmb –recompile
rpm exec –clean rpmb –clean
rpm exec –rmsource rpmb –rmsource
rpm exec –rmspec rpmb –rmspec
rpm exec –target rpmb –target
rpm exec –short-circuit rpmb –short-circuit

Ð¤ÐÐÐÐ«

ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ rpmrc
/usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc
/usr/lib/rpm//rpmrc
/etc/rpmrc
~/.rpmrc

ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
/usr/lib/rpm/macros
/usr/lib/rpm//macros
/etc/rpm/macros
~/.rpmmacros

ÐÐ°Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
/var/lib/rpm/Basenames
/var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
/var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
/var/lib/rpm/Filemd5s
/var/lib/rpm/Group
/var/lib/rpm/Installtid
/var/lib/rpm/Name
/var/lib/rpm/Packages
/var/lib/rpm/Providename
/var/lib/rpm/Provideversion
/var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys
/var/lib/rpm/Removed
/var/lib/rpm/Requirename
/var/lib/rpm/Requireversion
/var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
/var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
/var/lib/rpm/Triggername

ÐÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ
/var/tmp/rpm*

Ð¡ÐÐÐ¢Ð Ð Ð¢ÐÐÐÐ

popt(3),
rpm2cpio(8),
rpmbuild(8),

http://www.rpm.org/

ÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ Ð«

Marc Ewing
Jeff Johnson
Erik Troan

ÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐ

ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹ ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²

Etiquetas: 8, Administración, rpm, ru

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