CARG

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
RETURN VALUE
VERSIONS
ATTRIBUTES
CONFORMING TO
SEE ALSO
COLOPHON

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NAME

carg, cargf, cargl − calculate the complex argument

SYNOPSIS

#include

double carg(double complex z);
float cargf(float complex z);
long double cargl(long double complex z);

Link with −lm.

DESCRIPTION

These functions calculate the complex argument (also called phase angle) of z, with a branch cut along the negative real axis.

A complex number can be described by two real coordinates. One may use rectangular coordinates and gets

z = x + I bodies manpages.csv script_extrae_body.sh script.sh usr y

where x = creal(z) and y = cimag(z).

Or one may use polar coordinates and gets

z = r bodies manpages.csv script_extrae_body.sh script.sh usr cexp(I bodies manpages.csv script_extrae_body.sh script.sh usr a)

where r = cabs(z) is the “radius”, the “modulus”, the absolute value of z, and a = carg(z) is the “phase angle”, the argument of z.

One has:

tan(carg(z)) = cimag(z) / creal(z)

RETURN VALUE

The return value is in the range of [−pi,pi].

VERSIONS

These functions first appeared in glibc in version 2.1.

ATTRIBUTES

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

CONFORMING TO

C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.

SEE ALSO

cabs(3), complex(7)

COLOPHON

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