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PWCONV å称 大纲 æè¿° é项 ç¼ºé· éç½®æ件 æ件 åè§ å称 pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv − å¨å½±åå¯ç åç»ä»¥åå¶å®ç´æ¥è½¬æ¢ 大纲 pwconv [é项] pwunconv [é项] grpconv [é项] grpunconv [é项] æè¿° pwconv å½ä»¤ä½¿ç¨ passwd 以åå¯é并已ç»åå¨ç shadow æ¥å建 shadowã pwunconv å½ä»¤ä½¿ç¨ passwd å shadow æ¥å建 passwdï¼ç¶åç§»é¤ shadowã grpconv Read More
ACCESSDB å称 æ¦è¿° æè¿° é项 ä½è BUGS å称 accessdb − 以æ读çæ ¼å¼è½¬å¨ man−db æ°æ®åºçå容 æ¦è¿° /usr/sbin/accessdb [−d?V] [] æè¿° accessdb ä¼ä»¥æ读çæ ¼å¼è¾åº man−db æ°æ®åºä¸åå«çå容ãå®é»è®¤è½¬å¨æ¥èª /var/cache/man/index. çæ°æ®ï¼å¶ä¸ ç±æ使ç¨çæ°æ®åºçåºç¡®å®ã ç» accessdb æä¾åæ°ä¼è¦çè¿ä¸é»è®¤å¼ã é项 −d, −−debug æå°è°è¯ä¿¡æ¯ã −?, −−help æå°å¸®å©æ¶æ¯å¹¶éåºã −−usage æå°ç®çç帮å©æ¶æ¯å¹¶éåºã −V, −−version æ¾ç¤ºçæ¬ä¿¡æ¯ã ä½è Wilf. Read More
USERDEL å称 大纲 æè¿° é项 éç½®æ件 æ件 éåºå¼ CAVEATS åè§ å称 userdel − å é¤ç¨æ·è´¦æ·åç¸å³æ件 大纲 userdel [é项] ç»å½ æè¿° userdel ä¿®æ¹ç³»ç»è´¦æ·æ件ï¼å é¤ä¸ç¨æ·å LOGIN ç¸å³çæ以项ç®ãç»åºçç¨æ·åå¿é¡»åå¨ã é项 userdel å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨çé项æï¼ −f, −−force æ¤é项强å¶å é¤ç¨æ·è´¦æ·ï¼çè³ç¨æ·ä»ç¶å¨ç»å½ç¶æãå®ä¹å¼ºå¶ userdel å é¤ç¨æ·ç主ç®å½åé®ç®±ï¼å³ä½¿å¶å®ç¨æ·ä¹ä½¿ç¨åä¸ä¸ªä¸»ç®å½æé®ç®±ä¸å±äºæå®çç¨æ·ãå¦æ /etc/login.defs ä¸ç USERGROUPS_ENAB å®ä¹ä¸º yesï¼å¹¶ä¸å¦ææä¸ä¸ªåç¨æ·ååçç»ï¼ä¹ä¼å é¤æ- ¤ç»ï¼å³ä½¿å®ä»ç¶æ¯å«çç¨æ·ç主ç»ã 注æï¼æ¤é项å±é©ï¼å¯è½ä¼ç ´åç³»ç»ç稳å®æ§ã −h, −−help ç°å®å¸®å©ä¿¡æ¯å¹¶éåºã −r, Read More
NEWGRP åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè åå newgrp − æ°ããã°ã«ã¼ãã«ãã°ã¤ã³ãã sg − å¥ã®ã°ã«ã¼ã ID ã§ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ãã æ¸å¼ newgrp [−] [group] sg [−] [group [[−c] command]] 説æ newgrp ã¯ãã°ã¤ã³ã»ãã·ã§ã³ä¸ã«ç¾å¨ã®ã°ã«ã¼ã ID ãå¤æ´ããããã«ç¨ããããã ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¨ã㦠− ãã©ã°ãä¸ããå ´åã¯ã æ°ãã«ã- ã°ã¤ã³ããã®ã¨åãæ§ã«ç°å¢ãååæåãããã ããã§ãªãå ´åã¯ãç¾å¨ã®ä½æ¥- ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãå«ãã¦ã ç¾å¨ã®ç°å¢ã¯å¤åããªãã newgrp ã¯ç¾å¨ã®å®ã°ã«ã¼ã ID ããæå®ããã°ã«ã¼ãã« Read More
EVIM åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãªãã·ã§ã³ ãã¡ã¤ã« å¥å é¢é£é ç® èè åå evim − easy Vim, ã¢ã¼ãã¬ã¹ã¨ãã£ã¿ Vim æ¸å¼ evim [options] [file ..] eview 説æ eVim 㯠Vim ãèµ·åãã¦ãã¢ã¼ãã¬ã¹ã¨ãã£ã¿ã¨ãã¦åä½ããããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ãè¨å®ãã¾ãã Vim ã®åä½ã point-and-click ã¨ãã£ã¿ã®ãããªåä½ã«ãªãã¾ãã MS-Windows ã®ã¡ã¢å¸³ã®ãããªåä½ã§ãã eVim ã¯å¸¸ã« GUI ã§èµ·åããã¡ãã¥ã¼ã¨ãã¼ã«ãã¼ã表示ãã¾ãã ã©ããã¦ã Vim ã®æä½ã«é¦´æããªãå ´åã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã ããã ç·¨éå¹çã¯ä¸ããã¾ãã eview Read More
MANPATH åå æ¸å¼ 説æ ãªãã·ã§ã³ ç°å¢å¤æ° ãã¡ã¤ã« é¢é£é ç® èè ãã° åå manpath − ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ã®æ¤ç´¢ãã¹ãè¨å®ãã¾ã æ¸å¼ manpath [−qgdc?V] [−m system[,…]] [−C file] 説æ $MANPATH ç°å¢å¤æ°ãè¨å®ããã¦ããå ´åã manpath ã¯åã«ãã®å容ã表示ããè- ¦åãçºè¡ãã¾ããè¨å®ããã¦ããªãå ´åã manpath ã¯é©åãªããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸é層æ¤ç´¢ãã¹ã決å®ãããã®çµæã表示ãã¾ãã The colon−delimited path is determined using information gained from the man−db configuration file Read More
VIPW å称 大纲 æè¿° é项 ç¯å¢åé æ件 åè§ å称 vipw, vigr − ç¼è¾å¯ç ãç»ãå½±åå¯ç æå½±åç»æ件ã 大纲 vipw [é项] vigr [é项] æè¿° vipw å vigr å½ä»¤åå«ç¼è¾ /etc/passwd å /etc/group æ件ãä½¿ç¨ −s æ è¯æ¶ï¼å°ç¼è¾è¿äºæ件çå½±åçï¼å³åå«ä¸º /etc/shadow å /etc/gshadowãè¿äºç¨åºå°è®¾ç½®ç¸åºçéï¼ä»¥é²æ- ¢æ件æåã寻æ¾ç¼è¾å¨æ¶ï¼é¦åå°è¯ç¯å¢åé $VISUALï¼ç¶åæ¯ç¯å¢åé $EDITORï¼æåæ¯é»è®¤ç¼è¾å¨ vi(1)ã é项 vipw å vigr å½ä»¤å¯ä»¥æ¥åçé项æï¼ −g, Read More
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