APROPOS
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apropos − ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ã®ååã¨è¦ç´æãæ¤ç´¢ãã
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apropos [−dalv?V] [−e|−w|−r] [−s list] [−m system[,…]] [−M path] [−L locale] [−C file] keyword …
説æ
åããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ã«ã¯çãè¦ç´æãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã apropos ã¯ãã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ã®è¦ç´åã«ãã keyword ãæ¤ç´¢ãã¾ãã
keyword ã¯é常㯠(−r ãæå®ããæã®ããã«) æ£è¦è¡¨ç¾ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¾ããã −w ãæå®ãã¦ã¯ã¤ã«ãã«ã¼ããå«ãããã −e ãæå®ãã¦å³å¯ã« keyword ã«ä¸è´ãããããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã使ç¨ããå ´åã«ã¯ãã·ã§ã«ã®è§£éãææ- ¢ããããã« keyword ãå¼ç¨ç¬¦ã§å²ãããç¹æ®æåãã¨ã¹ã±ã¼ã () ããå¿è¦ãããã¾ãã
æ¨æºã®ä¸è´å¦çã«ã¼ã«ã§ã¯ãã¼ã¸åãè¦ç´æåã®åèªå¢çã«ãä¸è´ããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
apropos ã«ãã£ã¦æ¤ç´¢ããããã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã¯ mandb ãã- ã°ã©ã ã«ãã£ã¦æ´æ°ããã¾ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«æ¹æ³ã«ããã¾ãããcron ã¸ã§ãã¨ã㦠mandb ãå®æçã«å®è¡ããã¦ããããããã¾ããããããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«æã« mandb ãæåã§å®è¡ããå¿è¦ãããããããã¾ããã
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−d, −−debug
ãããã°æå ±ã表示ãã¾ãã
−v, −−verbose
åé·ãªè¦åã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã表示ãã¾ãã
−r, −−regex
å keyword ãæ- £è¦è¡¨ç¾ã¨ãã¦è§£éãã¾ããããã¯ããã©ã«ãã®åä½ã§ãããã¼ã¸åã¨è¦ç´æã«å¯¾ãã¦ããããç¬ç«ã㦠keyword ã®ä¸è´å¦çãè¡ããã¾ããä¸è´å¦çã¯ä¸¡èã®ã©ã®é¨åã対象ã«ãªãã¾ããä¸è´å¦çã¯åèªå¢çã«éå®ããã¾ããã
−w, −−wildcard
å keyword ãã·ã§ã«å½¢å¼ã®ã¯ã¤ã«ãã«ã¼ããå«ããã¿ã¼ã³ã¨ãã¦è§£éãã¾ãããã¼ã¸åã¨è¦ç´æã«å¯¾ãã¦ããããç¬ç«ãã¦ä¸è´å¦çãè¡ããã¾ãã −−exact ãä½µãã¦æå®ããå ´åãå±éããã keyword ãè¦ç´æã¾ãã¯ãã¼ã¸åå¨ä½ã«ä¸è´ããå ´åã®ã¿ä¸è´ããã¨å¤å®ããã¾ããæå®ããªãå ´åã keyword ã¯è¦ç´æåã®åèªå¢çã«å¯¾ãã¦ãä¸è´å¦çãè¡ããã¾ãã
−e, −−exact
å keyword ã¯ãã¼ã¸åã¨è¦ç´æã«å¯¾ãã¦å³å¯ã«ä¸è´å¦çãè¡ããã¾ãã
−a, −−and
ä¸ãã keyword å¨ã¦ã«ä¸è´ãããã¼ã¸ã®ã¿è¡¨ç¤ºãã¾ããããã©ã«ãã¯ããããã«ä¸è´ãããã¼ã¸ã表示ãã¾ãã
−l, −−long
åºåã端æ«å¹ã§åãè©°ãã¾ãããé常ã¯ãé©åã«æ¸ããã¦ããªã åå (NAME) ç¯ã«ããè¦ã«ãããé¿ããããã«åºåã端æ«ã®å¹ã«åãè©°ãããã¾ãã
−s list, −−sections=list, −−section=list
æå®ããããã¥ã¢ã«ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¿æ¤ç´¢ãã¾ãã list ã¯ã³ã- ã³ã¾ãã¯ã³ã³ãã§åºåãããã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ãªã¹ãã§ããããã list ã®é ç®ãåç´ãªã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãä¾ãã° “3” ãªãã°ã表示ããã説æã®ãªã¹ãã«ã¯ “3”ã “3perl”ã “3x” çã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ãã¼ã¸ãå«ã¾ãã¾ããä¸æ¹ list ã«æ¡å¼µé¨åãå«ãããä¾ãã° “3perl” ãªãã°ã表示ããã説æã®ãªã¹ãã¯ããã¥ã¢ã«ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«å³å¯ã«ä¸è´ãããã¼ã¸ã®ã¿å«ã¾ããããã«ãªãã¾ãã
−m system[,…], −−systems=system[,…]
ç¾å¨ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãä»ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããå ´åããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã使ç¨ããã¨ããããæ¤ç´¢ããã¾ããä¾ãã°ã NewOS ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ã®èª¬æãæ¤ç´¢ããå ´åã«ã¯ã −m NewOS ã使ç¨ãã¾ãã
system ã«ã¯ã³ã³ãã§åºåã£ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã åã®çµã¿åãããæå®ã§ãã¾ããç¾å¨ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã® whatis ãæ¤ç´¢ã«å«ããããã«ã¯ã·ã¹ãã åã¨ã㦠man ãå¼æ°ã«å«ãã¾ãããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ $SYSTEM ç°å¢å¤æ°ãä¸æ¸ããã¾ãã
−M path, −−manpath=path
æ¤ç´¢ããããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸é層ãå¤æ´ããå ´åããã®éåãã³ã- ã³ã§åºåã£ã¦æå®ãã¾ããããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ãapropos 㯠$MANPATH ç°å¢å¤æ°ã使ç¨ãã¾ãã $MANPATH ç°å¢å¤æ°ã空ã§ããããè¨- å®ããã¦ããªãå ´åã$PATH ç°å¢å¤æ°ã«å¿ãã¦é©åãªããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸ã®ãã¹ã決å®ããã¾ãããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ $MANPATH ã®å容ãä¸æ¸ããã¾ãã
−L locale, −−locale=locale
apropos ã¯é常ãç¾å¨ã®ãã±ã¼ã«ã C ã®é¢æ° setlocale(3) ãå¼ã³åºããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦æ±ºå®ãã¾ããããã¯ãããã $LC_MESSAGES ã $LANG ãªã©ãå«ããã¾ãã¾ãªç°å¢å¤æ°ã使ç¨ãã¾ããä¸æçã«ãã®å¤ãä¸æ¸ããããå ´åã«ã¯ããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã使ç¨ã㦠apropos ã«ç´æ¥ locale æå- åã渡ãã¾ããããã¯ãã¼ã¸ã®æ¤ç´¢ãå®éã«éå§ãããã¾ã§ã¯å¹æãç¡ããã¨ã«æ³¨æãã¦ãã ããããã«ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãªã©ã¯å¸¸ã«åæã«æ±ºå®ãããã- ã±ã¼ã«ã«ãã£ã¦è¡¨ç¤ºããã¾ãã
−C file, −−config−file=file
ããã©ã«ãã® ~/.manpath ã§ã¯ãªãæå®ããã¦ã¼ã¶è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã使ç¨ãã¾ãã
−?, −−help
ãã«ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã表示ãã¦çµäºãã¾ãã
−−usage
Print a short usage message and exit.
−V, −−version
ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³æå ±ã表示ãã¾ãã
çµäºã¹ãã¼ã¿ã¹
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0 |
ããã°ã©ã ãæ£å¸¸ã«å®è¡ããã¾ããã |
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1 |
使ç¨æ³ãæ§æã¾ãã¯è¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¨ã©ã¼ã§ãã |
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2 |
æä½ã®ã¨ã©ã¼ã§ãã |
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16 |
æå®ãããã¼ã¯ã¼ãã«ããããããã¼ã¸ãè¦ã¤ããã¾ããã§ããã |
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SYSTEM |
$SYSTEM ãè¨å®ããã¦ããå ´åã −m ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§æå®ããå¼æ°ã¨åæ§ã®å¹æãããã¾ãã |
MANPATH
$MANPATH ãè¨å®ããã¦ããå ´åããã®å¤ã¯ã³ã- ã³åºåãã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ãã¼ã¸é層ã®æ¤ç´¢ãã¹ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ç¨ããã¾ãã
MANWIDTH
If $MANWIDTH is set, its value is used as the terminal width (see the −−long option). If it is not set, the terminal width will be calculated using the value of $COLUMNS, and ioctl(2) if available, or falling back to 80 characters if all else fails.
POSIXLY_CORRECT
$POSIXLY_CORRECT ãè¨å®ããã¦ããå ´åãå¤ã空ã§ãã£ãã¨ãã¦ãã apropos ã¯ããã©ã«ãã§æ¡å¼µæ£è¦è¡¨ç¾ (−r) ã使ç¨ãã¦æ¤ç´¢ãã¾ããä»æ¥ã§ã¯ãã®åä½ã常ã«ããã©ã«ãã§ãã
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/usr/share/man/index.(bt|db|dir|pag)
ä¼çµ±çãªå¤§åã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹åãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ãã£ãã·ã¥ã§ãã
/var/cache/man/index.(bt|db|dir|pag)
FHS æºæ ã®å¤§åã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹åãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ãã£ãã·ã¥ã§ãã
/usr/share/man/…/whatis
ä¼çµ±ç㪠whatis ããã¹ãåãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã§ãã
é¢é£é ç®
man(1), whatis(1), mandb(8)
èè
Wilf. (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk).
Fabrizio Polacco (fpolacco@debian.org).
Colin Watson (cjwatson@debian.org).
ãã°
https://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?group=man-db