RPMBUILD
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rpmbuils − RPM ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ã
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ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ã:
rpmbuild {-ba|-bb|-bp|-bc|-bi|-bl|-bs} [rpmbuild-options] SPECFILE …
rpmbuild {-ta|-tb|-tp|-tc|-ti|-tl|-ts} [rpmbuild-options] TARBALL …
rpmbuild {–rebuild|–recompile} SOURCEPKG …
ãã®ä»:
rpmbuild –showrc
rpmbuild ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³
[–buildroot DIRECTORY] [–clean] [–nobuild]
[–rmsource] [–rmspec] [–short-circuit] [–sign]
[–target PLATFORM]
説æ
rpmbuild ã¯ããã¤ããªããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ã½ã¼ã¹ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ä¸¡æ¹ã®ãã«ã(ä½æ)ã«å©ç¨ãããã ããã±ã¼ã¸ ã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¢ã¼ã«ã¤ãã¨ãã¢ã¼ã«ã¤ãããããã¡ã¤ã«ã® ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã»ã¢ã³ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã«ä½¿ãããã¡ã¿ãã¼ã¿ããæ§æãããã ã¡ã¿ãã¼ã¿ã¯è£å©ã¹ã¯ãªããããã¡ã¤ã«å±æ§ã ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®èª¬æã«é¢ããæå ±ãããªãã ããã±ã¼ã¸ ã«ã¯ 2 種é¡ããã ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã«ãã»ã«åããã®ã«ä½¿ããããã¤ã㪠ããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ããã¤ããªããã±ã¼ã¸ãä½æããã®ã«å¿è¦ãªã¬ã·ãã¨ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ã ãããªãã½ã¼ã¹ããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ãããã
次ã®åºæ¬ã¢ã¼ãããããããä¸ã¤ãé¸æããªããã°ãªããªã: ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ããtar ã¢ã¼ã«ã¤ãããã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ãã ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®åã³ã³ãã¤ã«ãè¨å®ã®è¡¨ç¤ºã
ä¸è¬çãªãªãã·ã§ã³
以ä¸ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¢ã¼ãã§ä½¿ç¨å¯è½ã§ããã
−?, −−help
使ãæ¹ãé常ããã詳ãã表示ããã
−−version
使ç¨ä¸ã® rpm ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³çªå·ã 1 è¡ã§è¡¨ç¤ºããã
−−quiet
表示ãã§ããã ãå°ãªãããã é常ã¯ãã¨ã©ã¼ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã ãã表示ãããã
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−v |
ããå¤ãã®æå ±ã表示ããã é常ã¯ãã«ã¼ãã³ã®é²æã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã表示ãããã |
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−vv |
沢山ã®æ±ããããã°æå ±ã表示ããã |
−−rcfile FILELIST
rpm ã¯ãã³ãã³(‘:’)ã§åºåããã FILELIST ã®åãã¡ã¤ã«ãè¨å®æå ±ã¨ãã¦èª- ã¿è¾¼ãã èªã¿è¾¼ã¿ã¯ FILELIST ã«æå®ãããé çªã§è¡ãããã FILELIST ã®ããã©ã«ã㯠/usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc:/usr/lib/rpm/
−−pipe CMD
rpm ã³ãã³ãã®åºåã CMD ã¸ãã¤ãããã
−−dbpath DIRECTORY
ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã®ãã¹ã¨ãã¦ãããã©ã«ãã® /var/lib/rpm ã§ã¯ãªã DIRECTORY ã使ãã
−−root DIRECTORY
ãã¹ã¦ã®æä½ã«ããã¦ã DIRECTORY ãã«ã¼ãã¨ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã使ãã ã¤ã¾ãã DIRECTORY åã«ãããã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ãä¾åæ§ã®ãã§ãã¯ã«ä½¿ç¨ããã DIRECTORY ã« chroot(2) ããå¾ã§ããã¹ã¦ã®ã¹ã¯ãªãã (ä¾ãã°ãããã±ã¼ã¸ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«æã® %post ããããã±ã¼ã¸ãã«ãæã® %prep ãªã©) ãå®è¡ãããã
ãã«ããªãã·ã§ã³
rpm ã®ãã«ãã»ã³ãã³ãã®ä¸è¬çãªå½¢å¼ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã§ãã:
rpmbuild −bSTAGE|−tSTAGE [ rpmbuild−options ] FILE …
ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã«ãã« spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ã使ç¨ããã®ã§ããã° −b ãã rpmbuild ã spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ã使ãããã« (å§ç¸®ããã¦ãããã¨ããã) tar ãã¡ã¤ã«ã® åé¨ãã使ç¨ãã spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ãæ¢ãã®ã§ããã° −t ããããããå¼æ°ã«æå®ããã æåã®å¼æ°ã®å¾ãã«ããã次ã®æå (STAGE) ã¯ãã«ãã¨ããã±ã¼ã¸åã®æ®µéãæå®ããã®ã«ä½¿ããã 以ä¸ã®ãããããæå®ããã (訳注: 以ä¸ã®ãã®ã¯ spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ãããªãã¡ −b ãæå®ãããå ´åã§ããã tar ãã¡ã¤ã«ãããã«ãããå ´å㯠−ta, −tb, … ã¨ãªã)ã
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−ba |
(%prep, %build, %install ãå®è¡ããå¾ã«) ãã¤ããªããã±ã¼ã¸ã¨ã½ã¼ã¹ããã±ã¼ã¸ããã«ãããã |
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−bb |
(%prep, %build, %install ãå®è¡ããå¾ã«) ãã¤ããªããã±ã¼ã¸ããã«ãããã |
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−bp |
spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ãã “%prep” 段éãå®è¡ããã é常ãã½ã¼ã¹ãå±éãããããé©ç¨ãããã¨ãæå³ããã |
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−bc |
(%prep ãå®è¡ããå¾ã«) spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ãã “%build” 段éãå®è¡ããã ä¸è¬çã«ã¯ “make” ã¨ç価ã§ããã |
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−bi |
(%prep, %build ãå®è¡ããå¾ã«) spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ãã “%install” 段éãå®è¡ããã ä¸è¬çã«ã¯ “make install” ã¨ç価ã§ããã |
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−bl |
“list check” ãå®è¡ããã spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ã® “%files” ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ãã¯ã- ãå±éããã åãã¡ã¤ã«ãåå¨ãããã®æ¤è¨¼ãããããã®ãã§ãã¯ãè¡ãããã |
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−bs |
ã½ã¼ã¹ããã±ã¼ã¸ã ãããã«ãããã |
ããã«ã以ä¸ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ãå©ç¨å¯è½ã§ãã:
−−buildroot DIRECTORY
ããã±ã¼ã¸ãã«ãæã« BuildRoot ã¿ã°ã DIRECTORY ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã«ä¸æ¸ãããã
−−clean
ããã±ã¼ã¸ãä½æãããå¾ã«ãã«ãããªã¼ãåé¤ããã
−−nobuild
ä½ã®ãã«ããå®è¡ããªããspec ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®æ¤æ»ãè¡ãå ´åã«ä¾¿å©ã§ããã
−−rmsource
ãã«ãå¾ã«ã½ã¼ã¹ãåé¤ãã (åç¬ã§ä½¿ç¨ãã¦ããããä¾: “rpmbuild −−rmsource foo.spec“)ã
−−rmspec
ãã«ãå¾ã« spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ãåé¤ããã (åç¬ã§ä½¿ç¨ãã¦ããããä¾: “rpmbuild −−rmspec foo.spec“)ã
−−short−circuit
æå®ããã段éã¸ç´æ¥ããã(ããªãã¡ãæå®ããã段éã¾ã§ã®å¨ã¦ã®æ®µéã é£ã°ããã)ã −bc 㨠−bi (訳注: −tc 㨠−tiã) ã§ã®ã¿ä½¿ç¨ã§ããã
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−−sign |
ããã±ã¼ã¸ã« GPG ç½²åãåãè¾¼ãã ãã®ç½²åã¯ãããã±ã¼ã¸ã®åºæã¨å®å¨æ§ãæ¤è¨¼ããã®ã«ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ããã è¨- å®ã®è©³ç´°ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ rpm(8) ã®ãGPG ç½²åãã®ç¯ãåç§ã®ãã¨ã |
−−target PLATFORM
ããã±ã¼ã¸ãã«ãæã« PLATFORM ã arch-vendor-os ã¨è§£éããããã«å¿ãã¦ãã¯ã %_target, %_target_arch, %_target_os ãè¨å®ããã
ãã«ãã¨åã³ã³ãã¤ã«ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³
rpm ã使ã£ã¦ãã«ãããã«ã¯ãä»ã«ã 2 ã¤ã®ããæ¹ãããã
rpmbuild −−rebuild|−−recompile SOURCEPKG …
ãã®æ¹æ³ã§èµ·åãããå ´åã rpmbuild ã¯æå®ãããã½ã¼ã¹ããã±ã¼ã¸ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã æºåãã³ã³ãã¤ã«ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãè¡ãã ããã«ã −−rebuild ã®å ´åãæ°ããªãã¤ããªããã±ã¼ã¸ããã«ãããããã«ããå®äºããã ãã«ããã£ã¬ã¯ããªã¯ (−−clean ãæå®ããå ´åã¨åæ§ã«)åé¤ããã ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã¨ spec ãã¡ã¤ã«ãåé¤ãããã
SHOWRC
ã³ãã³ã
rpmbuild −−showrc
㯠rpmbuild ã使ãè¨å®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã rpmrc 㨠macros ã§ç¾å¨ã»ããããã¦ãããªãã·ã§ã³ãã¹ã¦ã®å¤ã表示ããã
ãã¡ã¤ã«
rpmrc ã®è¨å®
/usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc
/usr/lib/rpm/
/etc/rpmrc
~/.rpmrc
ãã¯ãã®è¨å®
/usr/lib/rpm/macros
/usr/lib/rpm/
/etc/rpm/macros
~/.rpmmacros
ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹
/var/lib/rpm/Basenames
/var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
/var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
/var/lib/rpm/Filemd5s
/var/lib/rpm/Group
/var/lib/rpm/Installtid
/var/lib/rpm/Name
/var/lib/rpm/Packages
/var/lib/rpm/Providename
/var/lib/rpm/Provideversion
/var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys
/var/lib/rpm/Removed
/var/lib/rpm/Requirename
/var/lib/rpm/Requireversion
/var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
/var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
/var/lib/rpm/Triggername
ä¸æãã¡ã¤ã«
/var/tmp/rpm*
é¢é£é ç®
popt(3), rpm2cpio(8), gendiff(1), rpm(8),
http://www.rpm.org/
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Marc Ewing
Jeff Johnson
Erik Troan